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Seed Quality Evaluation of Senegalia polyphylla (DC.) Britton & Rose

Por: Tipo de material: ArtigoArtigoAssunto(s): Recursos online: Em: Floresta e Ambiente (Brazil) v. 26(2) p. 1-9; (2019)Sumário: ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of Senegalia polyphylla seeds from different trees by X-ray (XR) and electric conductivity (EC) tests. Seeds from three different trees were used. The seeds were classified through radiography in: full, malformed, with small damage and empty, and were used in the germination test. For the EC test, the best volume of water (50 and 75 mL) was initially tested at 25 °C, and subsequently, the different soaking times (12, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours) using the best volume of water. Concomitantly, the germination test was performed. Tree I presented a higher percentage of full seeds in XR, higher percentage of germination and fewer leachates in the EC; tree III, however, was the opposite. The tests showed to be efficient for the quality evaluation of Senegalia polyphylla seeds, differentiating the trees. Keywords: x-ray, electrical conductivity, forest seeds.
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Periódicos Periódicos Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura - Binagri Agrobase - Periódicos Periódicos agrícolas 2019 26(2) Online 2025-0450

Publicação on-line; 28 ref.; 5 tables; 1 illus.; Summary (En)



ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of Senegalia polyphylla seeds from different
trees by X-ray (XR) and electric conductivity (EC) tests. Seeds from three different trees were
used. The seeds were classified through radiography in: full, malformed, with small damage
and empty, and were used in the germination test. For the EC test, the best volume of water
(50 and 75 mL) was initially tested at 25 °C, and subsequently, the different soaking times
(12, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 hours) using the best volume of water. Concomitantly, the germination
test was performed. Tree I presented a higher percentage of full seeds in XR, higher percentage of
germination and fewer leachates in the EC; tree III, however, was the opposite. The tests showed
to be efficient for the quality evaluation of Senegalia polyphylla seeds, differentiating the trees.

Keywords: x-ray, electrical conductivity, forest seeds.

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