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Edaphic Macrofauna as Indicator of Edge Effect in Semi-deciduous Forest Fragments

Por: Tipo de material: ArtigoArtigoAssunto(s): Recursos online: Em: Floresta e Ambiente (Brazil) v. 26(3) p. 1-8; (2019)Sumário: ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the edge effect using the macrofauna community of the soil as indicator in three fragments of Semi-deciduous Seasonal Forest in the city of Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, Brazil. Three sampling ranges denominated edge, transition and interior were delimited in each fragment. The macrofauna community was sampled at two seasons of the year (dry and wet). Monoliths were collected from soil at 10 cm depth in each range. The density and richness of the fauna, as well as the Shannon diversity index and the Pielou equitability index, were calculated. It was observed that the edge effect is expressed from the presence/absence of orders of individuals in the different fragment ranges, with no interference in the density, average wealth or number of individuals in each group. The edaphic community presents higher density and average richness in the dry period within the transition and interior range of the fragments. Keywords: fragmentation, density, richness.
Este item aparece na(s) lista(s): Floresta e Ambiente; v. 26(3); (2019)
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Periódicos Periódicos Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura - Binagri Agrobase - Periódicos Periódicos agrícolas 2019 26(3) Online 2025-0451

Publicação on-line; 39 ref.; 3 tables; 1 illus.; Summary (En)



ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to evaluate the edge effect using the macrofauna community of the
soil as indicator in three fragments of Semi-deciduous Seasonal Forest in the city of Vitória da
Conquista, Bahia, Brazil. Three sampling ranges denominated edge, transition and interior were
delimited in each fragment. The macrofauna community was sampled at two seasons of the year
(dry and wet). Monoliths were collected from soil at 10 cm depth in each range. The density and
richness of the fauna, as well as the Shannon diversity index and the Pielou equitability index,
were calculated. It was observed that the edge effect is expressed from the presence/absence of
orders of individuals in the different fragment ranges, with no interference in the density, average
wealth or number of individuals in each group. The edaphic community presents higher density
and average richness in the dry period within the transition and interior range of the fragments.

Keywords: fragmentation, density, richness.

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