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Water Basin Delimitation in a Relief Transition Region

Por: Tipo de material: ArtigoArtigoAssunto(s): Recursos online: Em: Floresta e Ambiente (Brazil) v. 26(3) p. 1-12; (2019)Sumário: ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance accuracy of digital elevation models in delimiting a water basin located in the relief transition region between the São Francisco Plateau, São Franciscana Depression and the Espinhaço mountain range. Four digital elevation models with data from the Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) and map topography were generated using the Topo To Raster interpolator with and without support from hydrography maps (IBGE), and another with the original SRTM data. For each digital elevation model, its accuracy was evaluated for representing: the drainage, the hydrography and basin mouth in comparison to the references obtained from IBGE maps. The models generated with SRTM and topographic data supported by hydrography maps showed good performance, with small delimitation errors in the water basin. Those generated without support from hydrography maps showed gross errors due to non-representation of the hydrography in the São Franciscana Depression region. Keywords: SRTM, topographic maps, interpolation.
Este item aparece na(s) lista(s): Floresta e Ambiente; v. 26(3); (2019)
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Periódicos Periódicos Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura - Binagri Agrobase - Periódicos Periódicos agrícolas 2019 26(3) Online 2025-0451

Publicação on-line; 26 ref.; 2 tables; 7 illus.; Summary (En)



ABSTRACT

The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance accuracy of digital elevation models
in delimiting a water basin located in the relief transition region between the São Francisco
Plateau, São Franciscana Depression and the Espinhaço mountain range. Four digital elevation
models with data from the Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) and map topography were
generated using the Topo To Raster interpolator with and without support from hydrography maps
(IBGE), and another with the original SRTM data. For each digital elevation model, its accuracy
was evaluated for representing: the drainage, the hydrography and basin mouth in comparison
to the references obtained from IBGE maps. The models generated with SRTM and topographic
data supported by hydrography maps showed good performance, with small delimitation errors
in the water basin. Those generated without support from hydrography maps showed gross
errors due to non-representation of the hydrography in the São Franciscana Depression region.

Keywords: SRTM, topographic maps, interpolation.

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