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Sexual Systems of Plants in a Brazilian Montane Forest

By: Material type: ArticleArticleSubject(s): Online resources: In: Floresta e Ambiente (Brazil) v. 26(special number n.1) p. 1-10; (2019)Summary: ABSTRACT In this study, vegetation reproduction has been investigated in order to understand aspects of speciation, structuring and composition of plant communities. Thus, we sought to characterize the frequency of sexual systems from species recorded in seed rain occurring in a tropical rainforest (Atlantic Forest) in Caparaó National Park, Espírito Santo State, Brazil. We collected the seed rain for twelve months, classified and recorded the species for: sexual system; pollination and dispersion syndrome; and fruit type. Then we measured the correlation between these attributes through correspondence analysis. Regarding sexual systems, 71% were hermaphrodites, 13% dioecious, and 11% monoecious. Hermaphrodites are best associated with pollination, dispersion and fruit types, represented by 65% of data variance. This study may contribute to elaborating management and conservation programs taking into account the interaction of plants with the local fauna. Keywords: seed rain, reproductive ecology, woody layer, Caparaó National Park, Atlantic Forest.
List(s) this item appears in: Floresta e Ambiente; v. 26(special number n.1); (2019)
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Periódicos Periódicos Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura - Binagri Agrobase - Periódicos Periódicos agrícolas 2019 26( n. especial 1) Online 2025-0453

Publicação on-line; 29 ref.; 3 tables; 2 illus.; Summary (En)



ABSTRACT

In this study, vegetation reproduction has been investigated in order to understand aspects of
speciation, structuring and composition of plant communities. Thus, we sought to characterize the
frequency of sexual systems from species recorded in seed rain occurring in a tropical rainforest
(Atlantic Forest) in Caparaó National Park, Espírito Santo State, Brazil. We collected the seed rain
for twelve months, classified and recorded the species for: sexual system; pollination and dispersion
syndrome; and fruit type. Then we measured the correlation between these attributes through
correspondence analysis. Regarding sexual systems, 71% were hermaphrodites, 13% dioecious,
and 11% monoecious. Hermaphrodites are best associated with pollination, dispersion and fruit
types, represented by 65% of data variance. This study may contribute to elaborating management
and conservation programs taking into account the interaction of plants with the local fauna.

Keywords: seed rain, reproductive ecology, woody layer, Caparaó National Park, Atlantic Forest.

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