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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Light and culture medium formulations for in vitro germination and development of Brassavola perrinii</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Pereira, Suzana Targanski Sajovic</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Sorgato, José Carlos</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Vendrame, Wagner Aparecido</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Faria, Ricardo Tadeu</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Pivetta, Kathia Fernandes Lopes</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
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  <genre authority="marc">abstract or summary</genre>
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  <abstract>


ABSTRACT - The improvement of in vitro propagation techniques using appropriate artifi cial light sources and culture medium
formulations is important to allow the mass production of individuals with high genetic variability. Thus, this research aimed to
study the effect of light sources from fl uorescent lamps and light-emitting diodes (LEDs) and culture medium formulations on
the germination and initial development of the orchid species Brassavola perrinii. The experiment was set up in a completely
randomized design in a 5 × 4 factorial scheme, consisting of fi ve light sources – fl uorescent lamp (100%), white LED (100%),
blue LED (100%), red LED (100%), and blue LED (50%) + red LED (50%) – and four culture medium formulations – MS, ½ MS,
VW, and K –, with four replications and a mean of 125 seeds per plot. The percentage of germination, chlorophyll protocorms, and
protocorm development through the classes P1, P2, P3, and P4 to calculate the protocorm development index were evaluated at 90
days after sowing. The data were subjected to analysis of variance and the means were compared by the Tukey test (p &lt; 0.05). The
percentage of germination for B. perrinii was not infl uenced by light spectra but was higher in the ½ MS and VW formulations.
The highest protocorm development index of B. perrinii was observed when the species was submitted to the light spectrum of the
lighting source with fl uorescent lamps in the VW culture medium. 


Key words: Light sources. Protocorm. Asymbiotic sowing. In vitro sowing</abstract>
  <abstract>

  
RESUMO - O aperfeiçoamento de técnicas de propagação in vitro, com auxílio da escolha adequada da fonte de luz artifi cial e das
formulações do meio de cultivo, são importantes, pois viabilizam a produção em massa de indivíduos com grande variabilidade genética.
Assim, a presente pesquisa teve por objetivos estudar fontes de luz a partir de lâmpadas fl uorescentes e diodos emissores de luz (LEDs) e
formulações de meio de cultivo na germinação e no desenvolvimento inicial da espécie de orquídea Brassavola perrinii. O experimento
foi instalado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 5 × 4, sendo cinco fontes de luz: lâmpada fluorescente
(100%); LED branco (100%); LED azul (100%); LED vermelho (100%) e LED azul (50%) + vermelho (50%), e quatro formulações de
meio de cultivo, sendo MS, ½ MS, VW e K, com quatro repetições e média de 125 sementes por parcela. Aos 90 dias após a semeadura
foram avaliadas a porcentagem de germinação, protocormos clorofi lados e o desenvolvimento dos protocormos através das classes: P1,
P2, P3 e P4 para cálculo do índice de desenvolvimento protocormos. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias foram
comparadas pelo teste de Tukey p &lt; 0,05. Para Brassavola perrinii, concluiu-se que o percentual de germinação não foi influenciado
pelos espectros de luz, mas foi maior nas formulações ½ MS e VW. O maior índice de desenvolvimento dos protocormos de B. perrinii
foi observado quando submetidos ao espectro de luz da fonte de iluminação com lâmpadas fluorescentes em meio de cultivo VW.


Palavras-chave: Fonte s de luz. Protocormo. Semeadura assimbiótica. Semeio in vitro.</abstract>
  <note>
Publicação online; 30 ref.; 3 tables; Summaries (En, Pt)</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>ORQUÍDEA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>GERMINAÇÃO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>RADIAÇÃO LUMINOSA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>MICROELEMENTO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>MEIO DE CULTURA</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Revista Ciência Agronômica (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Fortaleza-CE Universidade Federal do Ceará. Centro de Ciências Agrárias 2002</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2023-437432</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0045-6888; 1806-6690 (on-line)</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2023002244</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 53 p. 1-7; (2022)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.scielo.br/j/rca/a/BLxDSP5FGQV4s8m6MPZRp6z/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</identifier>
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    <url>https://www.scielo.br/j/rca/a/BLxDSP5FGQV4s8m6MPZRp6z/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</url>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">240116</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20240116150948.0</recordChangeDate>
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      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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