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  <leader>04024nab a2200277 i 4500</leader>
  <controlfield tag="003">BR-BrBNA</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="005">20240625091524.0</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="008">240625b2015    bl.qr|pooa||| 00| 0 por |</controlfield>
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    <subfield code="a">BR-BrBNA</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">por</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">F70</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">S01</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Vieira, L.S.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Sousa, R.S.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Lemos, J.R.</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="245" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Plantas medicinais conhecidas por especialistas locais de uma comunidade rural maranhense </subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Publica&#xE7;&#xE3;o on-line; Bibliography p. 1067-1068 (53 ref.); 1 table; Summaries (En, Pt) </subfield>
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  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
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RESUMO: 

Este trabalho objetivou realizar o invent&#xE1;rio das plantas medicinais de uma
comunidade rural maranhense, analisando o valor de uso e a import&#xE2;ncia relativa das esp&#xE9;cies,
assim como o consenso dos informantes quanto &#xE0;s doen&#xE7;as tratadas. Foram realizadas 50
entrevistas semiestruturadas utilizando-se o m&#xE9;todo de amostragem &#x201C;bola-de-neve&#x201D; e usouse a 
t&#xE9;cnica &#x201C;turn&#xEA;-guiada&#x201D; para coletar as esp&#xE9;cies citadas. Os especialistas locais citaram
63 esp&#xE9;cies pertencentes a 44 fam&#xED;lias, das quais Fabaceae, Apocynaceae, Lamiaceae e
Myrtaceae apresentaram o maior n&#xFA;mero de esp&#xE9;cies. A planta que obteve maior valor de uso
foi Morinda citrifolia L.. Himatanthus drasticus (M&#xFC;ll.Arg.) Woodson foi a esp&#xE9;cie que apresentou
maior import&#xE2;ncia relativa. Dentre os sistemas corporais tratados com os recursos vegetais,
os que obtiveram maior consenso entre os informantes foram os relacionados &#xE0;s doen&#xE7;as do
est&#xF4;mago, es&#xF4;fago e duodeno e infec&#xE7;&#xF5;es virais caracterizadas por les&#xF5;es na pele (ambas
com FCI = 0,83). Em virtude da riqueza de conhecimento sobre plantas medicinais em um
Estado do Brasil onde o sistema de sa&#xFA;de &#xE9; bastante prec&#xE1;rio e onde os estudos de cunho
etnobot&#xE2;nico ainda s&#xE3;o escassos, sugere-se que novos estudos etnobot&#xE2;nicos sejam realizados
afim de evidenciar a din&#xE2;mica de conhecimento local e suas implica&#xE7;&#xF5;es ecol&#xF3;gicas e sociais.

Palavras-Chave: Plantas medicinais. Etnobot&#xE2;nica. Zona rural.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">

ABSTRACT:

Known medicinal plants by local experts in a rural community in Maranh&#xE3;o.
This study aimed to conduct an inventory of medicinal plants in a rural community in Maranh&#xE3;o,
analyzing the use value and the relative importance of species as well as the consensus of the
informants about the treated diseases. Fifty semi-structured interviews were conducted using
the sampling method &#x201C;snow-ball&#x201D; and the technique &#x201C;guided tour&#x201D; was employed in order to
collect the species mentioned. Local experts mentioned 63 species belonging to 44 families, from
which Fabaceae, Apocynaceae, Lamiaceae and Myrtaceae represented the highest number of
species. The plant which had the highest use value was the Morinda citrifolia L.. The Himatanthus
drasticus (M&#xFC;ll.Arg.) Woodson was the species with the highest relative importance. Among
the body systems treated with plant resources, those who had the most consensus among the
informants were related to stomach, esophagus and duodenum diseases and viral infections
characterized by skin lesions (both ICF = 0.83). Because of the abundance of knowledge about
medicinal plants in this state of Brazil, where the health system is quite precarious and where
the nature of ethnobotanical studies are still scarce, it is suggested that new ethnobotanical
studies are conducted in order to show the dynamics of local knowledge and its ecological and
social implications.

Keywords: Medicinal plants. Ethnobotany. Rural zone.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">PLANTA MEDICINAL</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">ETNOBOT&#xC2;NICA</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">ZONA RURAL</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="0">3543</subfield>
    <subfield code="9">316142</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">Botucatu-SP Instituto de Bioci&#xEA;ncias - Departamento de Qu&#xED;mica e Bioqu&#xED;mica 1998</subfield>
    <subfield code="o">2024-2525</subfield>
    <subfield code="t">Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais (Brazil)</subfield>
    <subfield code="x">1516-0572</subfield>
    <subfield code="g">v. 17(4 suppl. 3) p. 1061-1068; (2015)</subfield>
    <subfield code="w">BR2024001439</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="856" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">https://www.scielo.br/j/rbpm/a/6t9RYzHszwB99mDDYLTfD9j/?format=pdf&amp;lang=pt</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="942" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">Anal&#xED;tica</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">300219</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">300219</subfield>
  </datafield>
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