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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Nitrogen fertilization time affects the root reserves of tropical grasses</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Mota, Lucas Gimenes</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Righi, Rodrigo Schaurich Mativi</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Duarte, Camila Fernandes Domingues</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Cabral, Carla Heloisa Avelino</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Cabral, Carlos Eduardo Avelino</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">periodical</genre>
  <genre authority="marc">abstract or summary</genre>
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  <abstract>

ABSTRACT - Grass regrowth can reduce root mass, delaying reestablishment and grazing periods by reducing the nutrient absorption from the soil by plants. This study aimed to determine the optimal intervals for harvest and nitrogen fertilization in Urochloa brizantha cv. BRS Piatã and Megathyrsus maximus cv. BRS Quênia, as well as to investigate whether the flexibility of the fertilization time is related to the accumulation of watersoluble carbohydrates (WSC) and nitrogen in the roots. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, using a completely randomized design, with five treatments (nitrogen fertilization after harvest: 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 days) and ten replicates. The nitrogen fertilization time linearly reduced the forage and root mass for the BRS Piatã, but had no effect on the BRS Quênia guinea grass. For the BRS Piatã, the WSC and starch concentrations in the roots showed a quadratic response, decreasing from harvest to day 2 and increasing until the day 8. However, the delayed
fertilization led to a linear reduction in the root nitrogen content. The nitrogen fertilization time had a quadratic effect on the WSC concentration for the BRS Quênia roots. For the BRS Piatã, the nitrogen fertilization immediately after harvest improves the forage and root masses, WSC and nitrogen reserves. In contrast, the BRS Quênia exhibited a greater flexibility, concerning the nitrogen fertilization time. The interval between harvest and nitrogen fertilization is primarily depended on root mass, which influences the nitrogen accumulation in the roots.


KEYWORDS: Megathyrsus maximus, Urochloa brizantha, root starch, root nitrogen</abstract>
  <abstract>

RESUMO - A rebrota do capim pode reduzir a massa radicular, o que atrasa o restabelecimento e os períodos de pastejo, por reduzir a absorção de nutrientes do solo pelas plantas. Objetivou-se identificar o intervalo adequado de colheita e adubação nitrogenada para Urochloa brizantha cv. BRS Piatã e Megathyrsus maximus cv. BRS Quênia, e se a flexibilidade do momento de adubação está relacionada ao acúmulo de carboidratos solúveis em água (CS) e nitrogênio nas raízes. O experimento foi conduzido em casa-de-vegetação, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com cinco tratamentos [adubação nitrogenada após a colheita: 0, 2, 4, 6 e 8 dias] e dez repetições. O tempo da adubação reduziu linearmente a massa de forragem e de raízes do capim BRS Piatã, mas não afetou o BRS Quênia. Observou-se resposta quadrática sobre a concentração de CS e amido na raiz do capim BRS Piatã, diminuindo da colheita até o dia 2 e aumentando até o dia 8. Porém, com o atraso na adubação, o nitrogênio na raiz reduziu linearmente. A época de adubação nitrogenada afeta de forma quadrática a concentração de CS em raízes de capim BRS Quênia. A adubação nitrogenada do capim BRS Piatã logo após a colheita melhora a massa de forragem e de raízes, CS e reservas de nitrogênio, enquanto há maior flexibilidade quanto ao momento de realizar a adubação nitrogenada para o BRS Quênia. O intervalo entre a colheita e a adubação nitrogenada é mais dependente da massa radicular, que afeta o acúmulo de nitrogênio nas raízes.


PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Megathyrsus maximus, Urochloa brizantha, amido na raiz, nitrogênio na raiz</abstract>
  <note>Publicação on-line; 26 ref.; 5 tables; Summaries (En, Pt)</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>GRAMÍNEA TROPICAL</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>CRESCIMENTO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ADUBAÇÃO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>NITROGÊNIO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ABSORÇÃO DE NUTRIENTES</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Goiânia-GO UFG. Escola de Agronomia 1999</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2024-2144</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1517-6398</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2024001601</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 53 p. 1-8; (2023)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.scielo.br/j/pat/a/F3H9cfD8nrcGhqH88DXnz9y/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</identifier>
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    <url>https://www.scielo.br/j/pat/a/F3H9cfD8nrcGhqH88DXnz9y/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</url>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">240625</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20240625111717.0</recordChangeDate>
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      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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