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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Direct and indirect regeneration from Pfaffia tuberosa (Spreng.) Hicken calli and its β-ecdysone production</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Flores, R.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Maldaner, J.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Brondani, D.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Cezarotto, V.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Giacomelli, S.R.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Garlet, T.M.B.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Nicoloso, F.T.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
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  <genre authority="marc">periodical</genre>
  <genre authority="marc">abstract or summary</genre>
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    <issuance>continuing</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <abstract>

ABSTRACT: 

This study aimed to establish calli from nodal segments of P. tuberosa and to
evaluate the effect of plant growth regulators (PGR) on plant regeneration and production of
β-ecdysone from in vitro-grown tissues. Calli were induced from nodal segments on Murashige
and Skoog (MS) basal medium supplemented with 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)
combined with N6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). The β-ecdysone concentrations [on a dry weight
(DW) basis] in in vitro grown and field-grown tissues were measured by high performance liquid
chromatography. Direct regenerants (ranging from 4.0 to 75.0%) arose from sprouts present
in the explants only in the medium containing 2,4-D. Maximum frequency of indirect shoot
regeneration from calli (20.0%) was observed in the medium containing 2,4-D and BAP (1.0
µM at each). The accumulation of β-ecdysone in the calli was associated with the presence
of shoots and influenced by the concentrations of 2,4-D. Higher amounts of β-ecdysone were
observed in the calli grown with 10.0 µM 2,4-D [0.516% (w/w; DW)], whose content was almost
twice that found in the shoots [0.333% (w/w; DW)] from field-grown plants. Calli grown under 1.0
to 5.0 µM 2,4-D presented lower β-ecdysone concentrations than those found in the shoot, but
higher than those detected in the roots from field-grown plants [0.022% (w/w; DW)]. Our study
is the first report on the presence of ecdysteroids in the organogenic calli of P. tuberosa, and
may be useful for several biotechnological applications and/or in vitro propagation approaches.

Keywords: In vitro culture, ecdysteroid, Brazilian ginseng, Amaranthaceae.</abstract>
  <abstract>

RESUMO: 

Regeneração direta e indireta em Pfaffia tuberosa (Spreng.) Hicken e sua
produção de β-ecdisona. Este estudo teve como objetivo estabelecer calos em P. tuberosa e
avaliar o efeito de reguladores vegetais sobre a regeneração e a produção de β-ecdisona. Os
calos foram induzidos a partir de segmentos nodais em meio de Murashige e Skoog, acrescido
de 2,4-D e BAP. O teor de β-ecdisona (com base na biomassa seca), nos tecidos in vitro e
em plantas a campo, foi avaliado por cromatografia liquida de alta eficiência. Observou-se
regeneração direta de brotos (4 a 75%) somente nos explantes cultivados na presença do
2,4-D. A maior frequência de regeneração indireta a partir dos calos (20%) foi registrada em
meio com 2,4-D e BAP (1 µM de cada). O teor de β-ecdisona nos calos foi associado com
a presença de brotos e influenciado pelas concentrações de 2,4-D. Maiores quantidades de
β-ecdisona foram observadas nos calos cultivados com 10 µM de 2,4-D (0,516%), cujo teor foi
quase duas vezes maior que o encontrado nos brotos (0,333%) das plantas a campo. Calos
cultivados com concentrações de 1 a 5 µM de 2,4-D apresentaram menores teores de β-ecdisona
quando comparado com aqueles encontrados nos brotos, mas maiores que o detectado nas
raízes (0,022%) das plantas a campo. Este é o primeiro estudo que mostra a presença de
ecdisteróides em calos organogênicos de P. tuberosa.

Palavras-chave: cultivo in vitro, ecdisteróides, ginseng brasileiro, Amaranthaceae.</abstract>
  <note>Publicação on-line; 25 ref.; 1 table; 1 illus.; Summaries (En, Pt)</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>CULTIVO IN VITRO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>PLANTA MEDICINAL</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>AMARANTHACEAE</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Botucatu-SP Instituto de Biociências - Departamento de Química e Bioquímica 1998</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2024-3719</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1516-0572</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2024002111</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 19(2) p. 266-273; (2017)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.sbpmed.org.br/admin/files/papers/file_EZHABDH1EQYU.pdf</identifier>
  <location>
    <url>https://www.sbpmed.org.br/admin/files/papers/file_EZHABDH1EQYU.pdf</url>
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    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">BR-BrBNA</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">240812</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20240812110640.0</recordChangeDate>
    <languageOfCataloging>
      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
    </languageOfCataloging>
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