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  <controlfield tag="003">BR-BrBNA</controlfield>
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    <subfield code="b">eng</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">P33</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Bello, Ozias Cunha </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Cunha, Jos&#xE9; Maur&#xED;cio da </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Campos, Milton Ces&#xE1;r Costa </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Brito Filho, Elilson Gomes de</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Pereira, Marcos Gervasio </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Silva, Guilherme Abadia da </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Sim&#xF5;es, Wener Silva </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Santos, Lu&#xED;s Ant&#xF4;nio Coutrim dos </subfield>
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  <datafield tag="245" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">RADICULAR BIOMASS AND ORGANIC CARBON OF THE SOIL IN FOREST FORMATIONS IN THE SOUTHERN AMAZONIAN MESOREGION</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Publica&#xE7;&#xE3;o on-line; 29 ref.; 4 illus; Sumaries (En, Pt)</subfield>
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ABSTRACT &#x2013; The soils of the Amazon region, despite being under one of the densest forests in the world, are mostly characterized by the low availability of nutrients, with litter being the main route of nutrient entry. The objective of this study was to quantify the biomass of fi ne roots in the dry and rainy seasons of the year, including the organic carbon of the soil, and to compare the results in diff erent study environments. The study was carried out in environments of native forest and reforestation aged over 20 years, located in the municipality of Humait&#xE1; &#x2013; AM state. To assess the root biomass, collections were carried out in two periods of the year: dry and rainy seasons. In each of the study areas, fi ve trenches, 0.40 m deep by 0.40 m wide, were dug manually at depths of 0-5, 5-15, and 15-30 cm. For the organic carbon analysis, soil samples were collected in the form of clods at the same depths. The production of root biomass in the native forest environment occurred more intensely in the rainy season, reaching values of 8.19 t. ha-1, greater than 3.57 t. ha-1 found in reforestation. The density as a function of the soil volume showed that the highest concentration is found in the fi rst 5 centimeters of depth, diff ering signifi cantly in the 5-15 and 15-30 cm layers for native forest area. The organic carbon of the soil showed signifi cance between the dry and rainy seasons for the natural forest environments and reforestation with genipap.

Keywords: Amazon forest, Organic matter, Roots </subfield>
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  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
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RESUMO &#x2013; Os solos da regi&#xE3;o amaz&#xF4;nica, apesar de estarem sob uma das florestas mais densas do mundo, s&#xE3;o caracterizados, na sua maioria, pela baixa disponibilidade de nutrientes, sendo a serapilheira a principal via de entrada de nutrientes. O objetivo desse estudo foi quantificar a biomassa de ra&#xED;zes finas na &#xE9;poca seca e chuvosa do ano, incluindo o carbono org&#xE2;nico do solo, e comparar os resultados nos diferentes ambientes de estudo. O estudo foi desenvolvido em ambientes de floresta nativa e reflorestamento com idade acima de 20 anos, localizado no munic&#xED;pio de Humait&#xE1;- AM. Para avalia&#xE7;&#xE3;o da biomassa de ra&#xED;zes, foram realizadas coletas em dois per&#xED;odos do ano: seco e chuvoso. Em cada uma das &#xE1;reas de estudo foram escavadas manualmente cinco trincheiras, com dimens&#xE3;o de 0,40 m de profundidade por 0,40 m de largura, nas profundidades de 0-5, 5-15 e 15-30 cm. Para an&#xE1;lise de carbono org&#xE2;nico foram coletadas amostras de solo em forma de torr&#xE3;o nas mesmas profundidades. A produ&#xE7;&#xE3;o de biomassa radicular no ambiente de floresta nativa ocorreu de forma mais intensa no per&#xED;odo chuvoso, chegando a valores de 8,19 t. ha-1, superior a 3,57 t. ha-1 encontrado em reflorestamento. A densidade em fun&#xE7;&#xE3;o do volume de solo mostrou que a maior concentra&#xE7;&#xE3;o se encontra nos primeiros 5 cent&#xED;metros de profundidade, diferenciando significativamente nas camadas de 5-15 e 15-30 cm para &#xE1;rea de floresta nativa. O carbono org&#xE2;nico do solo apresentou signific&#xE2;ncia entre o per&#xED;odo seco e chuvoso para os ambientes de floresta natural e reflorestamento com jenipapo.

Palavras-Chave: Floresta Amaz&#xF4;nica, Mat&#xE9;ria org&#xE2;nica, Ra&#xED;zes.</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">FLORESTA NATIVA</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">AN&#xC1;LISE DO SOLO</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">MAT&#xC9;RIA ORG&#xC2;NICA</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">RAIZ</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">AMAZONAS</subfield>
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    <subfield code="0">812</subfield>
    <subfield code="9">346928</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">Vi&#xE7;osa-MG Sociedade de Investiga&#xE7;&#xF5;es Florestais - Universidade Federal de Vi&#xE7;osa. Depto. de Engenharia Florestal 1977</subfield>
    <subfield code="o">2024-7726</subfield>
    <subfield code="t">Revista &#xC1;rvore (Brazil)</subfield>
    <subfield code="x">0100-6762</subfield>
    <subfield code="g">v. 45 p. 1-10 ; (2021)</subfield>
    <subfield code="w">BR2024004823</subfield>
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    <subfield code="u">https://www.scielo.br/j/rarv/a/LPXXjtTVt4S8mhKph35Z8Lg/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">ANA</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">330271</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">330271</subfield>
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