Mota, Nara Furtado de Oliveira Campbell, Lisa M. Viana, Pedro Lage Wanderley, Maria das Graças Lapa

Xyridaceae of Viruá National Park, Roraima state, Brazil

Publicação on-line; Bibliography p. 550-552 (77 ref.); 2 tables; 7 illus.; Summary (En)



Abstract

A taxonomic treatment of the Xyridaceae in the Viruá National Park is presented. Located in Roraima state,
northern Brazil, the park comprises a mosaic of lowland vegetation types, including forests, wetlands, and
one of the largest continuous areas of campinarana in the Brazilian Amazon Basin. Xyridaceae are represented
in the park by 20 species in the genera Abolboda and Xyris. Although the four species of Abolboda are widespread,
most of the Xyris species (75%) are endemic to Amazonian open vegetation formations, such as
campinaranas and savannas. This study was based on field, herbarium, and scanning electron microscopy
research. The taxonomic treatment includes identification keys to the genera and species, morphological
descriptions, SEM images of seeds for Xyris species, iconography, geographic distribution and comments
on the ecology of the species. The poorly known Xyris connosepala is synonymized in Xyris guianensis.

Key words: Amazon, campinarana, new synonym, seed, white sand vegetation



AMAZÔNIA
SEMENTE
TAXONOMIA
AREIA
VEGETAÇÃO