<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<record
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd"
    xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim">

  <leader>05201nab a2200325 i 4500</leader>
  <controlfield tag="003">BR-BrBNA</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="005">20250326124923.0</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="008">250326b2017    bl.|r|pooa||| 00| 0 eng |</controlfield>
  <datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">BR-BrBNA</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">eng</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">L01</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">6100</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">U10</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Ferreira, .B. </subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Rorato, P.R.N. </subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Mello, F.C.B. </subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Bevilaqua, B. </subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Macedo,  A. </subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Brittes, L.B.P. </subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="245" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Egg production evaluation of laying hens by multivariate analysis</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">
Publica&#xE7;&#xE3;o online; 11 ref.; 2 tables; Summaries (En, Pt)</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">


ABSTRACT - This study aimed to verify the existence of differences between hens from the Barred Plymouth Rock (PRB) breed and White Plymouth Rock (PRW) breed by multivariate analysis of weekly egg production and cumulative during the years of 1998 and 2010, from the Laborat&#xF3;rio de Avicultura (LAVIC) of the Departamento de Zootecnia at the Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). For the analysis of the univariate and multivariate variance, the experimental design was completely randomized with two treatments (breed) and 299 repetitions of the PRW breed and 350 of the PRB breed. The parameters analyzed were the weekly productions of eggs per bird from the 21st to the 50th week of age (P21, P22, ..., P50) and production of eggs accumulated being from the 21st to the 25th (PA1), 21st to the 30th (PA2), 21st to the 35th (PA3), 21st to the 40th (PA4), 21st to the 45th (PA5) and 21st to 50th (PA6). Analyzes of univariate and multivariate variance were conducted and the comparison of means were made by "T" Student and Wilks respectively (P &lt; 0, 05). Based on the results, an analysis of the principal components was performed with parameters PA1, PA2, PA4, PA5 and PA6. With the average egg production per family accumulated, a cluster analysis using Euclidean distance and single linkage method (nearest neighbors) was performed. The first two principal components meet the total variation in egg production accumulated from the 21st to 25th, 21st to 30th, 21st to 40th, 21st to 45th and 21st to 50th weeks of age. Most of the phenotypic variation of the layers can be explained by the production of eggs accumulated from the 21st until the 40th week of age, and this variable is highly correlated with total egg production. Families from the PRW and PRB breed form seven distinct groups, but homogeneous by the similarity between them. This allows direct crossings between different groups, in the pursuit for heterosis.


Keywords: analysis of multivariate variance, cluster, principal components</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">


RESUMO - Objetivou-se verificar a exist&#xEA;ncia de diverg&#xEA;ncia entre poedeiras das ra&#xE7;as Plymouth Rock Barrada (PRB) e Plymouth Rock Branca (PRW) por meio da an&#xE1;lise multivariada da produ&#xE7;&#xE3;o de ovos semanal e acumulada dos anos de 1998 e 2010, do Laborat&#xF3;rio de Avicultura (Lavic) do Departamento de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Para as an&#xE1;lises de vari&#xE2;ncia uni e multivariada, o delineamento experimental foi inteiramente ao acaso, com dois tratamentos (ra&#xE7;as) e 299 repeti&#xE7;&#xF5;es da ra&#xE7;a PRW e 350 da ra&#xE7;a PRB. Os par&#xE2;metros analisados foram a produ&#xE7;&#xE3;o de ovos semanal por ave da 21&#xAA; &#xE0; 50&#xAA; semana de idade (P21, P22,..., P50) e a produ&#xE7;&#xE3;o de ovos acumulada, sendo da 21&#xAA; &#xE0; 25&#xAA; (PA1), 21&#xAA; &#xE0; 30&#xAA; (PA2), 21&#xAA; &#xE0; 35&#xAA; (PA3), 21&#xAA; &#xE0; 40&#xAA; (PA4), 21&#xAA; &#xE0; 45&#xAA; (PA5) e 21&#xAA; &#xE0; 50&#xAA; (PA6). Realizaram-se as an&#xE1;lises de vari&#xE2;ncia uni e multivariada, e a compara&#xE7;&#xE3;o de m&#xE9;dias foi feita pelos testes &#x201C;T&#x201D; de Student e de Wilks, respectivamente (P&lt;0,05). Com base nos resultados, foi realizada a an&#xE1;lise de componentes principais, com os par&#xE2;metros PA1, PA2, PA4, PA5 e PA6. E, com as m&#xE9;dias de produ&#xE7;&#xE3;o de ovos acumulada por fam&#xED;lia, foi realizada a an&#xE1;lise de agrupamento por meio da dist&#xE2;ncia euclidiana e pelo m&#xE9;todo de encadeamento &#xFA;nico (vizinhos mais pr&#xF3;ximos). Os dois primeiros componentes principais re&#xFA;nem a varia&#xE7;&#xE3;o total da produ&#xE7;&#xE3;o de ovos acumulada da 21&#xAA; &#xE0; 25&#xAA;, 21&#xAA; &#xE0; 30&#xAA; 21&#xAA; &#xE0; 40&#xAA;, 21&#xAA; &#xE0; 45&#xAA; e 21&#xAA;&#xE1; 50&#xAA; semanas de idade. A maior parte da varia&#xE7;&#xE3;o fenot&#xED;pica das poedeiras pode ser explicada pela produ&#xE7;&#xE3;o de ovos acumulada da 21&#xAA; at&#xE9; a 40&#xAA; semana de idade, e essa vari&#xE1;vel tem alta correla&#xE7;&#xE3;o com a produ&#xE7;&#xE3;o de ovos total. As fam&#xED;lias da ra&#xE7;a PRW e da ra&#xE7;a PRB formam sete grupos distintos, mas homog&#xEA;neos, pela similaridade existente entre elas, o que permite direcionar cruzamentos entre os diferentes grupos, em busca da heterose.


Palavras-chave: an&#xE1;lise de vari&#xE2;ncia multivariada, agrupamento, componentes principais </subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">GALINHA PARA POSTURA</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">OVO</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">PRODU&#xC7;&#xC3;O</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">M&#xC9;TODO ESTAT&#xCD;STICO</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="0">1643</subfield>
    <subfield code="9">349324</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">Belo Horizonte-MG Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - Escola de Veterinaria 1983</subfield>
    <subfield code="o">2025-1843</subfield>
    <subfield code="t">Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterin&#xE1;ria e Zootecnia (Brazil)</subfield>
    <subfield code="x">0102-0935</subfield>
    <subfield code="g">v. 69(3) p. 676-682; (2017)</subfield>
    <subfield code="w">BR2025000385</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="856" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">https://www.scielo.br/j/abmvz/a/TgBSj7CHcxBXBvHW47MsWWz/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="942" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">ANA</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">330674</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">330674</subfield>
  </datafield>
</record>
