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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Flora das cangas da Serra dos Carajás, Pará, Brasil: história, área de estudos e metodologia</title>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Viana, Pedro Lage</namePart>
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    <namePart>Mota, Nara Furtado de Oliveira</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Gil, André dos Santos Bragança</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Salino, Alexandre</namePart>
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      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Zappi, Daniela Cristina</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Harley, Raymond Mervyn</namePart>
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    <namePart>Ilkiu-Borges, Anna Luiza</namePart>
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    <namePart>Secco, Ricardo de Souza</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Almeida, Thaís Elias</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Watanabe, Mauricio Takashi Coutinho</namePart>
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      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Santos, João Ubiratan Moreira dos</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Trovó, Marcelo</namePart>
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      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Maurity, Clóvis</namePart>
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      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Giulietti, Ana Maria</namePart>
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      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  <abstract>

Resumo

No final da década de 1960, pesquisadores do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) iniciaram as coletas botânicas
na Serra dos Carajás, resultando em um expressivo acervo e interessantes descobertas sobre a flora local, marcada por
endemismos e pressão por atividades mineradoras. Em 2014, foi estabelecido o projeto “Flora das cangas da Serra dos
Carajás” através da cooperação entre o MPEG e o Instituto Tecnológico Vale de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ITVDS),
visando especialmente a elaboração da flora das cangas da FLONA Carajás. Um acervo de cerca de quinze mil exsicatas,
depositadas principalmente nos herbários MG e BHCB além de HCJS, INPA, IAN, NY e RB constitui a base para
o desenvolvimento da flora. Até o momento, a flora inclui 151 famílias de angiospermas, gimnospermas, licófitas e
samambaias e briófitas (musgos e hepáticas). Neste trabalho apresentamos um breve histórico dos estudos botânicos na
região, caracterização da área de estudo, e procedimentos metodológicos adotados no desenvolvimento do projeto. Também,
constitui a introdução para o volume 1 da Flora das cangas de Carajás composto por 55 famílias, sendo quatro de briófitas,
duas de licófitas, oito de samambaias, uma de gimnospermas e 40 de angiospermas, incluindo 139 gêneros e 248 espécies.

Palavras-chave: Amazônia, campos ferruginosos, campos rupestres, florística, taxonomia.





Abstract

Back in 1960 researchers from the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi (MPEG) began to study the Serra dos Carajás, resulting
in an important collection, giving interesting insights in the local flora. During the last decades, intensification of expeditions
to the FLONA Carajás was driven by the discovery of a high number of endemic species, coupled with mining pressure in
the area. The project “Flora das cangas da Serra dos Carajás” was established in 2014 through the collaboration between
MPEG and Vale Institute of Technology – Sustainable Development (ITVDS), which aimed to record systematically the
knowledge of the flora associated with the cangas of the Serra dos Carajás. Nearly fifteen thousand exsiccatae currently
held at several herbaria (MG, BHCB, HCJS, INPA, IAN, NY and RB) served as the base for the compilation of this
flora that includes, so far, 151 families including bryophytes, ferns and seed plants. Here we present a short history of the
botanical studies carried out in the region, as well as the characterization of the study area and the methodology followed by
this project. This introductory chapter heads the first volume of the Flora of the cangas of the Serra de Carajás, presenting
the first 55 plant families, four of bryophytes (two of mosses and two liverworts), two of lycophytes, eight of ferns, one
gymnosperm and 40 families angiosperms, treating 139 genera and 248 species.

Keywords: Amazon, campos rupestres, floristics, ironstone savannas, taxonomy.</abstract>
  <note>Publicação on-line; Bibliography p. 1121-1124 (86 ref.); 2 tables; 3 illus.; Summaries (En, Pt) </note>
  <subject>
    <topic>AMAZÔNIA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>CAMPO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>COMPOSIÇÃO BOTÂNICA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>TAXONOMIA</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Rodriguésia (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Rio de Janeiro-RJ Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 1935</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2025-2214</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0370-6583; 2175-7860 on-line</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2025000254</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 67(5 special number) p. 1107-1124; (2016)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.scielo.br/j/rod/a/jFbkN5CLMtWHNSLqrJMJpDF/?format=pdf&amp;lang=pt</identifier>
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