<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<mods xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
  <titleInfo>
    <title>Minerals and potentially toxic elements in corn silage from tropical and subtropical Brazil</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Motta, Antonio Carlos Vargas</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Araujo, Eloá Moura</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Broadley, Martin R.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Young, Scott D.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Barbosa, Julierme Zimmer</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Prior, Stephen A.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Schmidt, Patrick</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">periodical</genre>
  <genre authority="marc">abstract or summary</genre>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">bl.</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <issuance>continuing</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <abstract>

ABSTRACT - Our aim was to assess the mineral composition of corn silages produced in four states of Brazil: Goiás, Minas Gerais, Paraná, and Santa Catarina. In total, seventy-three samples were analyzed. Total element content was extracted by HNO3  and H2 O2  microwave-assisted digestion, and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used to determine concentration. Of the 31 elements analyzed (Ag, Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Fe, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Rb, S, Se, Sr, Ti, Tl, U, V, and Zn), 21 had concentrations above equipment detection limits. No elements reached the maximum tolerable concentration, but concentrations of Ca (0.14-0.15%), Cu (3.4-5.6 mg kg−1), P (0.13-0.16%), S (0.06-0.08%), and Zn (13-19 mg kg−1) were below the adequate concentration for good nutritional balance. The strong and consistent correlation observed between Fe and Ti in silage samples indicated contamination by soil. Mean concentrations of Cu, Mn, Mo, P, S, and Zn were different among states, and canonic analyses successfully discriminate samples according to their state of origin. Minerals from corn silage should be considered when formulating balanced cattle diets. To ensure silage quality, farmers must adopt strategies that reduce contamination by soil during the ensiling process.

Keywords: dairy nutrition, elemental composition, Zea mays L</abstract>
  <note>Publicação on-line; 33 ref.; 3 illus; 7 tables; Sumaries (En)</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>GADO LEITEIRO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>NUTRIÇÃO ANIMAL</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>SILAGEM</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>MILHO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>QUALIDADE</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICA</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Viçosa-MG Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia  1997</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2024-4310</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1516-3598</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2024000523</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 49 p. 1-15 ; (2020)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.scielo.br/j/rbz/a/wpnzCxZYc7sCRnmq3M9XLHP/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</identifier>
  <location>
    <url>https://www.scielo.br/j/rbz/a/wpnzCxZYc7sCRnmq3M9XLHP/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</url>
  </location>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">BR-BrBNA</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">250404</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20250404175602.0</recordChangeDate>
    <languageOfCataloging>
      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
    </languageOfCataloging>
  </recordInfo>
</mods>
