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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Growth promotion of pecan rootstock seedlings with Trichoderma spp</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Viera, Carla Thais Rodrigues</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Boeira, Yasmin dos Santos</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Nachtigal, Glaucia de Figueiredo</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Martins, Carlos Roberto</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Valgas, Ricardo Alexandre</namePart>
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      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
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  <genre authority="marc">abstract or summary</genre>
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  <abstract>Abstract – The objective of this work was to select Trichoderma spp. strains with potential to promote the growth of rootstock seedlings of the pecan Barton cultivar by improving their morphological parameters and quality index, as well as to biochemically characterize these strains in vitro. In vitro bioassays were carried out with 59 Trichoderma spp. strains to evaluate their effects on the germination percentage and root growth of a bioindicator plant. The pre-selected strains were inoculated onto pecan seeds with a spore suspension at a concentration of 1x109  conidia per milliliter. The experimental design was completely randomized, with five replicates. The analyzed variables were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, shoot dry mass, root dry mass, total dry mass, and the Dickson quality index. For each strain, qualitative evaluations of calcium phosphate solubilization and of the production of siderophores, hydrocyanic acid, and indole-3-acetic acid were carried out in vitro. The production of hydrocyanic acid and indole-3-acetic acid was not observed. Strains CPACT275, CPACT809, CPACT838, CPACT852, and CPACT859 significantly enhanced the biomass and quality index of ‘Barton’ pecan rootstock seedlings. The growth promoted by Trichoderma spp. may be related to calcium phosphate solubilization by all strains and siderophore production by CPACT838 and CPACT852. Index terms: Carya illinoinensis, biostimulant, siderophores, solubilization of phosphate.</abstract>
  <abstract>Resumo – O objetivo deste trabalho foi selecionar linhagens de Trichoderma spp. com potencial de promover o crescimento de mudas de porta-enxerto da cultivar de nogueira-pecã Barton ao melhorar seus parâmetros morfológicos e índice de qualidade, bem como caracterizar bioquimicamente essas
linhagens in vitro. Foram realizados bioensaios in vitro com 59 linhagens de Trichoderma spp., para avaliar seus efeitos sobre o percentual de germinação e o crescimento radicular de planta bioindicadora. As linhagens pré-selecionadas foram inoculadas às sementes de nogueira-pecã com suspensão de esporos a 1x109  conídios por mililitro. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente
casualizado, com cinco repetições. As variáveis analisadas foram altura de planta, diâmetro do caule, número de folhas, massa seca de parte aérea, massa seca de raízes, massa seca total e índice de qualidade de Dickson. Para cada linhagem, foram realizadas avaliações qualitativas da solubilização de fosfato de cálcio e da produção de sideróforos, ácido cianídrico e ácido indol-3-acético in vitro. Não foi observada produção dos ácidos cianídrico e indol-3-acético. As linhagens CPACT275, CPACT809, CPACT838, CPACT852 e CPACT859 promoveram aumento significativo na biomassa e no índice de qualidade das mudas de porta-enxertos de nogueira-pecã ‘Barton’. A promoção do crescimento por Trichoderma spp. pode estar relacionada à solubilização de fosfato de cálcio por todas as linhagens e à produção de sideróforos por CPACT838 e CPACT852. Termos para indexação: Carya illinoinensis, bioestimulante, sideróforos, solubilização de fosfato.</abstract>
  <note>Summaries (En, Pt); 24 ref.; 4 illus.; 3 tables</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>NOGUEIRA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>NOZ</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>PORTA ENXERTO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>SEMENTE</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>TRICHODERMA SPP</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>FUNGO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>INOCULAÇÃO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ESTIMULANTE DE CRESCIMENTO VEGETAL</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>MUDA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>GERMINAÇÃO</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Brasília-DF Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - EMBRAPA 1966-</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2025-5543</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0100-204X</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2025002420</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 59 p. 1-10; (2024)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.scielo.br/j/pab/a/rdnYyYNXTzmbB6NF7WHh7JH/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</identifier>
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    <url>https://www.scielo.br/j/pab/a/rdnYyYNXTzmbB6NF7WHh7JH/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</url>
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    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">BR-BrBNA</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">250913</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20250913152850.0</recordChangeDate>
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      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">por</languageTerm>
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