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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Substrates based on swine wastewater in the production of seedlings of Guazuma ulmifolia (Malvaceae)</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Silva, Patricia Oliveira da</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Carlos, Leandro</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Costa, Andreia Mendes da</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Alves, José Milton</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
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  <genre authority="marc">periodical</genre>
  <genre authority="marc">abstract or summary</genre>
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  <abstract>

Abstract

Swine wastewater (sw) can boost seedling growth and development in several species as this residue is rich
in nutrients required by plants. This study tested the hypothesis that seedlings of Guazuma ulmifolia grown
in a substrate based on swine wastewater showed better physiological and morphological performance. The
seedlings were cultivated in seven substrates: T1 - rice husk and vermiculite; T2 - 20% sw; T3 - 40% sw; T4 -
60% sw; T5 - 80% sw; T6 - 100% sw; and T7 - 100% Bioplant®. Were evaluated the height (H), diameter (D),
number of leaves (NF), as well as the H to D ratio, chlorophyll indices, gas exchange, biomass, allometric ratios,
Dickson Quality Index (DQI), and mortality percentage of the seedlings. The data were analyzed by analysis of
variance, and the means were compared by Tukey’s test. The substrates with the highest percentage of swine
sludge promoted the highest H, D, NF, chlorophyll indices, gas exchange, stem biomass and IQD. The highest
mortality was obtained in commercial substrate (85%) and carbonized rice husk and vermiculite (37.5%). Can
be concluded that the substrates with high swine wastewater content were better for seedling G. ulmifolia.

Key words: alternative substrates, early growth, Mutambo, swine wastewater.





Resumo

A água residuária de suínos (ars) pode impulsionar o crescimento e o desenvolvimento de mudas em várias
espécies, pois esse resíduo é rico em nutrientes necessários às plantas. Este estudo testou a hipótese de que
mudas de Guazuma ulmifolia cultivadas em substrato à base de lodo suíno apresentam melhor desempenho
fisiológico e morfológico. As mudas foram cultivadas em sete substratos: T1 - casca de arroz e vermiculita;
T2 - 20% ars; T3 - 40% ars; T4 - 60% ars; T5 - 80% ars; T6 - 100% ars; e T7 - 100% Bioplant®. Foram
avaliados a altura (H), diâmetro (D), número de folhas (NF), bem como a razão H para D, índices de clorofila,
trocas gasosas, biomassa, razões alométricas, Índice de Qualidade Dickson (IQD), e a porcentagem de mudas
mortas. Os dados foram analisados pela análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey. Os
substratos com a maior porcentagem de lodo suíno promoveram a maior H, D, NF, índices de clorofilas, trocas
gasosas, biomassa caulinar e IQD. A maior mortalidade foi obtida no substrato comercial (85%) e casca de
arroz carbonizada e vermiculita (37,5%). Pode-se concluir que os substratos com alto teor de lodo de suíno
foram os melhores para as mudas de G. ulmifolia.

Palavras-chave: substratos alternativos, crescimento inicial, Mutambo, lodo suíno.</abstract>
  <note>Publicação on-line; 46 ref.; 2 tables; 5 illus.; Summaries (En, Pt)</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>SUBSTRATO DE CULTURA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>CRESCIMENTO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>MUTAMBA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>GUAZUMA ULMIFOLIA</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Rodriguésia (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Rio de Janeiro-RJ Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 1935</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2025-5881</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0370-6583; 2175-7860 on-line</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2025002597</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 73 p. 1-11; (2022)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.scielo.br/j/rod/a/8PMwRyScmsdTT8vYzLJK7Yw/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</identifier>
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    <url>https://www.scielo.br/j/rod/a/8PMwRyScmsdTT8vYzLJK7Yw/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</url>
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    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">BR-BrBNA</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">250929</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20250929101137.0</recordChangeDate>
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      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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