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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Basic wood density, fiber dimensions, and wood chemical composition of four Eucalyptus species planted in southern Brazil</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Bonfatti Júnior, Eraldo Antonio</namePart>
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      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Lengowski, Elaine Cristina</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Cabral, Bruna Mulinari</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Oliveira, Thiago Wendling Gonçalves de</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Barros, Jeinna Michelly Rodrigues de</namePart>
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      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Oliveira, Rudson Silva</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Andrade, Alan Sulato de</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Klock, Umberto</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Silva, Dimas Agostinho da</namePart>
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  <genre authority="marc">periodical</genre>
  <genre authority="marc">abstract or summary</genre>
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  <abstract>ABSTRACT – In the Brazilian planted forest sector, most of the species used are from the genus  ucalyptus. Even though Southern Brazil has a suitable climate for species of the genus Pinus, the planting of frost-resistant Eucalyptus species has been increasing annually. The objective of this study was to evaluate the basic density, fi ber dimensions, and chemical composition of Eucalyptus benthamii, Eucalyptus dunnii, Eucalyptus saligna, and Eucalyptus cloeziana woods. The trees used were from a six-year-old experimental plantation located in Canoinhas, state of Santa Catarina. For each species, three trees were selected, and discs were removed from each tree at 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of the commercial stem height. To evaluate the quality of the wood, the basic wood density, fi ber dimensions, and chemical composition of the wood were determined by comparing the values between species and between the heights in the stem. The highest basic density was that of the wood of E. cloeziana; this species also had the greatest length and width of fi bers. E. dunnii had the lowest levels of lignin and the highest levels of holocellulose. The highest lignin content was found in the wood of E. benthamii, E. saligna, and E. cloeziana. The relationship between wood properties and stem height was
not relevant. The results highlight the tendency for higher extractives to be found at taller heights 100%), and holocellulose and lignin content are similar at all heights. Keywords: Basic density; Fibers; Wood chemistry </abstract>
  <abstract>RESUMO – No setor de fl orestas plantadas brasileiro, a maioria das espécies utilizadas são do gênero
Eucalyptus. Embora o Sul do Brasil tenha clima propício para espécies do gênero Pinus, o plantio de espécies de Eucalyptus resistentes à geada vem aumentando anualmente. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a densidade básica, as dimensões das fibras e a composição química da madeira de Eucalyptus benthamii, Eucalyptus dunnii, Eucalyptus saligna e Eucalyptus cloeziana. As árvores utilizadas foram provenientes de um plantio experimental de seis anos localizado em Canoinhas, estado de Santa Catarina. Para cada espécie, três árvores foram selecionadas e os discos foram removidos de cada árvore a 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% e 100% da altura do caule comercial. Para avaliar a qualidade da madeira, a densidade básica, as dimensões das fibras e a composição química foram determinadas comparando-se os valores entre as espécies e entre as alturas no fuste. A maior densidade básica foi a da madeira de E. cloeziana; esta espécie também apresentou o maior comprimento e largura das fibras. E. dunnii apresentou os menores teores de lignina e os maiores teores de holocelulose. O maior teor de lignina foi encontrado na madeira de E. benthamii, E. saligna e E. cloeziana. A relação entre as propriedades da madeira e a altura do fuste não foi relevante. Os resultados destacam a tendência de maiores extrativos serem encontrados nas partes mais altas (100%), e os teores de holocelulose e
lignina são similares em todas as alturas. Palavras-Chave: Densidade básica; Fibras; Química da madeira.</abstract>
  <note>Summaries (En, Pt); 41 ref.; 3 illus.; 2 tables</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>EUCALYPTUS SPP</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>DENSIDADE DA MADEIRA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>FIBRA VEGETAL</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>COMPOSIÇÃO QUÍMICA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>SUL DO BRASIL</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Revista Árvore (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Viçosa-MG Sociedade de Investigações Florestais - Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Depto. de Engenharia Florestal 1977</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2024-7728</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0100-6762</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2025003750</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 47 p. 1-11; (2023)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.scielo.br/j/rarv/a/ZXRJ4P4XkyS3jTLhwXWbMYF/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</identifier>
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      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">por</languageTerm>
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