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  <controlfield tag="003">BR-BrBNA</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="005">20251012154841.0</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="008">251012b2024    bl.ar|pooa||| 00| 0 eng |</controlfield>
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    <subfield code="a">BR-BrBNA</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">por</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">N20 ; E16</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">4570</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Rodrigues, Thayron Augusto </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Silva, M&#xE1;rcio Lopes da </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Fernandes, Haroldo Carlos </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Leite, Elton da Silva </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Schettini, Bruno Le&#xE3;o Said </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Silva, Arthur Ara&#xFA;jo </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Minette, Luciano Jos&#xE9; </subfield>
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  <datafield tag="245" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">The optimal replacement time for harvesters: an economic analysis</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Summaries (En, P); 27 ref.; 1 illus.; 4 tables</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">ABSTRACT - This research sought to identify the ideal timeframe for replacing a Harvester, used in forest harvesting, employing a comparative evaluation of different economic methods. A John Deere
1270D harvester, equipped with a 270-model head was utilized in this study. The machine&#x2019;s cost per hour worked was calculated by adding fixed costs with variable costs. The methods used to determine the machine&#x2019;s optimal replacement time were: the Total Average Cost (TAC) and the Equivalent Annual Cost (EAC), which consider discrete functions, and the Terminal Cycle and Constant Chain Replacement, which consider continuous functions. The four methods differed in their indication of the optimal replacement time for the harvester. Although the TAC is a simple and well-known method, it did not yield an adequate result (2 years). This is because replacing a forest machine usually occurs over a longer period of use, with current preventive and predictive maintenance routines. This discrepancy arises from the high acquisition and operational costs, as well as the method&#x2019;s failure to account for the variation of capital over time (interest rate) and the revenues or production of the harvester, which significantly affects the analysis. Utilizing the discount rate, the EAC proved to be more efficient than the TAC, yielding a result that is more aligned with the reality of the forest sector (6 years). Furthermore,
it is the most widespread method in machine and equipment replacement studies due to its simplicity, ease of application, and efficiency. The Chain Replacement method provided an optimal replacement time between 7 and 8 years, also consistent with the reality of companies in the forest sector engaged in forest harvesting for an extended period. Therefore, this method can be considered in decision-making as it takes into account the cost and revenue variables of the machine. Determining the useful life of a machine used in forest harvesting from an economic perspective, or the period in which it performs its activities with the lowest operational cost, is directly related to its lowest production cost. In the present study, the most suitable methods to determine the optimal replacement time for the harvester were the EAC and the Chain Replacement method. Keywords: Forest Harvesting; Harvesting Costs; Operational Development.</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">RESUMO &#x2013; O objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar o momento &#xF3;timo para substitui&#xE7;&#xE3;o de um Harvester utilizado na colheita florestal, comparando diferentes m&#xE9;todos econ&#xF4;micos. A m&#xE1;quina florestal utilizada foi o Harvester John Deere modelo 1270D, com cabe&#xE7;ote modelo 270. O custo da m&#xE1;quina por hora
trabalhada foi calculado pela soma dos custos fixos com os custos vari&#xE1;veis. Os m&#xE9;todos utilizados para determina&#xE7;&#xE3;o da substitui&#xE7;&#xE3;o &#xF3;tima da m&#xE1;quina foram o Custo M&#xE9;dio Total (CMT) e o Custo Anual Equivalente (CAE), que consideram fun&#xE7;&#xF5;es discretas e o Ciclo Terminal e Cadeia de Substitui&#xE7;&#xE3;o
Constante, que consideram fun&#xE7;&#xF5;es cont&#xED;nuas. Os quatro m&#xE9;todos utilizados diferiram entre si na indica&#xE7;&#xE3;o do momento &#xF3;timo de substitui&#xE7;&#xE3;o do Harvester. O CMT, apesar de ser um m&#xE9;todo simples e conhecido, n&#xE3;o conduziu a um resultado adequado (2 anos), pois, a substitui&#xE7;&#xE3;o de uma m&#xE1;quina florestal &#xE9; usualmente feita com um per&#xED;odo maior de uso, com as atuais rotinas de manuten&#xE7;&#xE3;o
preventivas e preditivas. Tal diverg&#xEA;ncia &#xE9; justificada devido aos elevados valores de aquisi&#xE7;&#xE3;o e de custo operacional, al&#xE9;m do m&#xE9;todo n&#xE3;o considerar a varia&#xE7;&#xE3;o do capital no tempo (a taxa de juros) e as receitas ou a produ&#xE7;&#xE3;o do Harvester, o que impacta drasticamente a an&#xE1;lise. O CAE, por utilizar a taxa de desconto, foi mais eficiente que o CMT e forneceu um resultado mais coerente com a realidade do setor florestal, sendo 6 anos. Al&#xE9;m disso, &#xE9; o m&#xE9;todo mais difundido nos estudos de substitui&#xE7;&#xE3;o de m&#xE1;quinas e equipamentos, por ser simples, de f&#xE1;ci aplica&#xE7;&#xE3;o e eficiente. J&#xE1; o m&#xE9;todo da Cadeia de
Substitui&#xE7;&#xE3;o forneceu um momento &#xF3;timo de substitui&#xE7;&#xE3;o entre 7 e 8 anos, tamb&#xE9;m coerente com a realidade das empresas do setor florestal que praticam a atividade de colheita florestal por um longo per&#xED;odo. Portanto, este m&#xE9;todo pode ser considerado na tomada de decis&#xE3;o, por considerar as vari&#xE1;veis de custo e receita da m&#xE1;quina. A determina&#xE7;&#xE3;o da vida &#xFA;til de uma m&#xE1;quina utilizada na colheita florestal, do ponto de vista econ&#xF4;mico, ou o per&#xED;odo em que ela executa suas atividades com menor custo operacional est&#xE1; diretamente relacionada comseu menor custo de produ&#xE7;&#xE3;o, e no presente estudo, os m&#xE9;todos mais adequados para determinar o momento &#xF3;timo de substitui&#xE7;&#xE3;o do Harvester foram o CAE e o m&#xE9;todo da Cadeia de Substitui&#xE7;&#xE3;o. Palavras-Chave: Colheita florestal; Custos de colheita florestal; Desenvolvimento operacional. </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">EQUIPAMENTO FLORESTAL</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">M&#xC1;QUINA</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">COLHEITADEIRA</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">CUSTO OPERACIONAL</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="0">812</subfield>
    <subfield code="9">346931</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">Vi&#xE7;osa-MG Sociedade de Investiga&#xE7;&#xF5;es Florestais - Universidade Federal de Vi&#xE7;osa. Depto. de Engenharia Florestal 1977</subfield>
    <subfield code="o">2024-7729</subfield>
    <subfield code="t">Revista &#xC1;rvore (Brazil)</subfield>
    <subfield code="x">0100-6762</subfield>
    <subfield code="g">v. 48 p. 1-12; (2024)</subfield>
    <subfield code="w">BR2025003824</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="856" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">https://www.scielo.br/j/rarv/a/bhnBSnPWMHjXGnYbjKB853v/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">ANA</subfield>
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    <subfield code="c">338660</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">338660</subfield>
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