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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Use of toxic bait to manage the south american fruit fly in apple orchards in Southern Brazil</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Borges, Rafael</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Botton, Marcos</namePart>
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      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Boff, Mari Inês Carissimi</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Arioli, Cristiano João</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Machota Junior, Ruben</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Bortoli,  Lígia Caroline</namePart>
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      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
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  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <genre authority="marc">periodical</genre>
  <genre authority="marc">abstract or summary</genre>
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  <abstract>


Abstract –       Anastrepha fraterculus the South American fruit fly, is an important insect pest in apple orchards of southern Brazil, especially in small farms, where it often causes total crop loss. Experiments were conducted to evaluate, during four crop seasons (2009/2010, 2010/2011, 2012/2013, and 2013/2014) in organic and conventional apple orchards in southern Brazil, the toxic bait formulation ANAMED™ (oils and waxes 49.0% + M7 attractant 24.2% + spinosad insecticide 0.1%) for its capacity to reduce the South American fruit fly population. ANAMED applications started after apples with an average diameter of 20 mm had been thinned, and they were made every 14 days until harvest. ANAMEDwas sprayed on non-crop vegetation growing on the edges of the orchards at a rate of 1.0 kg.ha-1. Adult fruit flies were monitored weekly using McPhail traps baited with Torula™ yeast. Injured fruits were evaluated seven days before harvest. ANAMED reduced the adult population of trapped fruit flies captured in all crop seasons and the injured fruit, except for the first year of evaluation (2009/2010). In conclusion, the sequential use of ANAMED toxic bait over time significantly reduced adult populations of A. fraterculus and the percentage of fruits injured by this pest.



Index terms:       Anastrepha fraterculus, Spinosad, Malathion, ANAMED</abstract>
  <abstract>


Resumo -      Anastrepha fraterculus a mosca-das-frutas-sul-americana, é uma importante praga em pomares de macieira do Sul do Brasil, principalmente em pequenas propriedades, onde costuma causar perda total da safra. Experimentos foram conduzidos com objetivo de avaliar, por quatro safras (2009/2010, 2010/2011, 2012/2013 e 2013/2014), em pomares de maçã orgânica e convencional, no Sul do Brasil, a formulação de isca tóxica ANAMED® (óleos e ceras 49,0% + atrativo M7 24,2% + inseticida spinosad 0,1%), quanto à capacidade de reduzir a população da espécie. As aplicações da ANAMED começaram após o raleio, quando as frutas estavam com diâmetro médio de 20 mm, sendo reaplicada a cada 14 dias até à colheita. ANAMED foi pulverizado na vegetação de borda dos pomares a uma taxa de 1,0 kg.ha-1. Moscas-da-frutas foram monitoradas semanalmente, usando armadilhas McPhail iscadas, com levedura Torula®. Frutos danificados foram avaliados sete dias antes da colheita. As aplicações de iscas tóxicas ANAMED reduziram a população de adultos de moscas-das-frutas e danos em frutos, em todas as safras, exceto no primeiro ano de avaliação (2009/2010). Em conclusão, o uso sequencial da isca tóxica ANAMED, ao longo do tempo, reduziu significativamente as populações de A. fraterculus e a porcentagem de frutos danificados por esta praga.



Termos para indexação:      Anastrepha fraterculus, Spinosad, Malathion, ANAMED</abstract>
  <note>
Publicação online; 25 ref.; 7 illus.; Summaries (En, Pt)</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>MAÇÃ</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>PRAGA DE PLANTA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>MOSCA-DAS-FRUTAS</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>PATÓGENO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>PERDA DA PRODUÇÃO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>DEFESA VEGETAL</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Jaboticabal-SP Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura 1978</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2024-3617</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0100-2945</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2025004854</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 43(6) p. 1-10; (2021)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.scielo.br/j/rbf/a/bdRWHgVkJvr4rwkTYHH93gr/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</identifier>
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    <url>https://www.scielo.br/j/rbf/a/bdRWHgVkJvr4rwkTYHH93gr/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</url>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">251230</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20251230152719.0</recordChangeDate>
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      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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