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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Características da Polpa kraft Extraída da Espécie Acácia-negra na Produção de Papel</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Marinho, Nelson Potenciano</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Klock, Umberto</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Lengowski, Elaine Cristina</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Muñiz, Graciela Inês Bolzon de</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Zamarian, Esoline Helena Cavalli</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
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  <genre authority="marc">abstract or summary</genre>
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    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">por</languageTerm>
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  <abstract>

RESUMO

Foram avaliadas as características da polpa kraft com branqueamento (c/b) e sem branqueamento
(s/b) em diferentes tempos de refino da espécie Acacia mearnsii De Wild. A composição química
mostrou baixas concentrações de lignina ácida insolúvel, extrativos totais e solubilidade em NaOH
a 1%. O rendimento bruto de 47,62% foi regular devido às características da fibra. O Kappa foi
4,5 (c/b) e 12,3 (s/b), ambos baixos. O índice de drenabilidade 26 o SR com T30’ de refino (c/b) ficou 
próximo do ideal. Os maiores índices nas propriedades mecânicas foram: tração, com
66,17 N.m/g em T30’ de refino s/b; rasgo, com 12,94 mN.m2/g em T15’ de refino c/b; estouro,
com 5,21 KPa.m2/g em T30’ de refino c/b, e nas propriedades ópticas, a alvura, com 81,8% em
T0’ de refino c/b e opacidade em 97,1%, com T0’ de refino s/b. Com essas características, a
espécie apresenta potencial para o setor na fabricação de papéis sanitários tissue, decorativos,
dentre outros.

Palavras-chave: Acacia mearnsii De Wild, polpa celulósica, propriedadesfísico‑mecânicas e ópticas.






Characteristics of the Kraft Pulp Extracted from Black-Wattle Species in Papermaking

ABSTRACT

Were evaluated the characteristics of bleached (w/b) and unbleached (u/b) Kraft pulp at different
refining times of the species acacia mearnsii De Wild. The chemical composition showed
lower concentrations of insoluble lignin acid, total extractives and solubility in NaOH to 1%.
The raw yield of 47.62% was regular due to the fiber characteristics. The Kappa was 4.5 (w/b)
and 12.3 (u/b), both considered low. The drainability index 26o SR with T30’ refining (w/b) was near 
to ideal. The highest indexes in the mechanical properties were: tensile with 66.17N.m/g
in refining T30’ (u/b); tear with 12.94mN.m2/g in refining T15’(w/b); burst with 5.21KPa.m2/g
in refining T30’(w/b) and the whiteness optical properties of 81.8% in refining T0 (w/b) and
opacity of 97.1% in refining (u/b).With these characteristic, the species has industry potential
for the manufacturing of sanitary “tissue”, decorative, among others papers.

Keywords: Acacia mearnsii De Wild, cellulosic pulp, physical-mechanical and optical properties.</abstract>
  <note>Publicação on-line; 37 ref.; 7 tables; 2 illus.; Summaries (En, Pt)</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>ACÁCIA MEARNSII</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>POLPA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>CELULOSE</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>PROPRIEDADE FÍSICO-QUÍMICA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>PROPRIEDADE MECÂNICA</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Floresta e Ambiente (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Rio de Janeiro-RJ Instituto de Florestas - UFRRJ 1994</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2025-0444</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1415-0980  /  ISSN 2179-8087 0nline</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2025007454</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 24 p. 1-10; (2017)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.scielo.br/j/floram/a/YR4DRNkhMytrJGfhkzc4Ptv/?format=pdf&amp;lang=pt</identifier>
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    <url>https://www.scielo.br/j/floram/a/YR4DRNkhMytrJGfhkzc4Ptv/?format=pdf&amp;lang=pt</url>
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