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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Organic residue inputs influence soil biological properties in organic farming systems</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Araújo, Ademir Sérgio Ferreira</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Rocha, Sandra Mara Barbosa</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Alcântara Neto, Francisco de</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Sousa, Ricardo Silva de</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Araújo, Fábio Fernando</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
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  <genre authority="marc">abstract or summary</genre>
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ABSTRACT:     The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of organic residue inputs on microbial biomass carbon (MBC), microbial biomass nitrogen (MBN), enzyme activities (FDA and DHA), and soil organic carbon (SOC) in plots in an organic farming system. Soil samples were collected from experimental plots under a randomized block design using organic (ORG) and conventional (CNV) farming systems to grow acerola (Malpighia glaba L.). A native vegetation (NV) site was used as reference. The highest values of SOC (19.9 and 8.7 g kg-1), were obtained in ORG sites, at depths of 0–10 and 10–20 cm, respectively, while the lowest values were found in CNV (5.5 and 4.1 g kg-1), and NV (9.7 and 4.5 g kg-1) sites measured at similar depths. MBC and MBN measurements were both higher in ORG soils with MBC measurements of 308 and 122 mg kg-1 in ORG and CNV soil respectively, and MBN values of 72 and 47 mg kg-1 in ORG and CNV soils, respectively. Total enzyme activity was highest in ORG soils with FDA values at 15.2, 6.2, and 8.5 mg kg-1 in ORG, CNV, and NV soils, respectively. DHA values were 5.7, 2.4, 3.2 mg kg-1, in ORG, CNV, and NV soils, respectively. However, the specific activity of enzymes did not vary between systems. The results confirm that inputs of organic residues increase the content of organic C, microbial biomass, and total enzyme activity in soils under the organic farming system.  



Key words:      agricultural system; enzyme activities; soil microbial properties</abstract>
  <abstract>


RESUMO:     O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito de adições de resíduos orgânicos sobre o C (MBC) e o N (MBN) da biomassa microbiana, atividade das enzimas (FDA e DHA) e o C orgânico do solo (SOC) em áreas sob sistema de agricultura orgânica. Amostras de solo foram coletadas em área experimental, sob desenho de blocos casualizados, com sistemas orgânico (ORG) e convencional (CNV) com acerola (Malpighia glaba L.). Uma área nativa (NV) foi usada como referencia. Os maiores valores de SOC (19,9 e 8,7 g kg-1), a 0-10 e 10-20 cm, foram encontrados em ORG, enquanto os menores valores foram observados na CNV (5,5 e 4,1 g kg-1), e NV (9,7 e 4,5 g kg-1). MBC e MBN foram maiores em ORG (308 e 72 mg kg-1, respectivamente) do que em CNV (112 e 47 mg kg-1, respectivamente). A atividade total das enzimas foi maior em ORG (15,2 e 5,7 mg kg-1, FDA e DHA, respectivamente) do que em CNV (6,2 e 2,4 mg kg-1, FDA e DHA, respectivamente) e NV (8,5 e 3,2 mg kg-1, FDA e DHA, respectivamente), enquanto a atividade especifica das enzimas não variou entre os sistemas. Os resultados confirmam que adições de resíduos orgânicos aumentam os conteúdos de C orgânico, biomassa microbiana e enzimas totais em solos sob sistema de agricultura orgânica.  



 Palavras-chave:      sistema agrícola; atividades enzimáticas; propriedades microbianas do solo</abstract>
  <note>

Publicação online; 20 ref.; 2 tables; 2 illus.; Summaries (En, Pt)</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>AGRICULTURA ORGÂNICA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ANÁLISE DO SOLO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>RESÍDUO ORGÂNICO</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Recife-PE Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco 2006</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2026-0919</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1981-1160</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2025005653</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 13(2) p. 1-5; (2018)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">http://www.agraria.pro.br/ojs32/index.php/RBCA/article/view/v13i2a5525/342</identifier>
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    <url>http://www.agraria.pro.br/ojs32/index.php/RBCA/article/view/v13i2a5525/342</url>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">260306</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260306175245.0</recordChangeDate>
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      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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