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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Effect Of Planting Spacing In Production And Permeability Of Heartwood And Sapwood Of Eucalyptus Wood</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Brito, Alice Soares</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Vidaurre, Graziela Baptista</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Oliveira, José Tarcísio da Silva</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Silva, João Gabriel Missia da</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Rodrigues, Brunela Pollastrelli</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Carneiro, Angélica de Cássia Oliveira</namePart>
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      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
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  <genre authority="marc">abstract or summary</genre>
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  <abstract>

ABSTRACT

The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of different useful areas provided by the
planting spacings (3 × 1, 3 × 2, 3 × 3, 3 × 4 m) on the production and permeability of heartwood
and sapwood of Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla clones at 4 years
old. Regardless of the clone, there was no effect of planting spacing on the heartwood/sapwood
relation and wood permeability. All clones showed a heartwood decrease with increased height,
regardless of planting spacing, and E. grandis (B) was the only one that had its heartwood
percentage positively and significantly correlated with the dendrometric variables (DBH and
commercial height). The use of the dymethil yellow compound was indispensable in defining
the heartwood and sapwood regions in the samples from 50% of the stem height. The heartwood
permeability was low in all evaluated clones, suggesting vessel obstruction by tyloses or other
deposits, while sapwood permeability reached 405.4 cm3/cm.atm.s.

Keywords: heartwood formation, young trees, useful area.






Efeito do Espaçamento de Plantio na Produção e Permeabilidade do Cerne e Alburno na Madeira de Eucalipto

RESUMO

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência de diferentes áreas úteis proporcionadas pelos
espaçamentos de plantio (3 × 1, 3 × 2, 3 × 3, 3 × 4 m) na produção e na permeabilidade do cerne e
do alburno da madeira de clones de Eucalyptus grandis e Eucalyptus grandis × Eucalyptus urophylla,
aos 4 anos de idade. Independente do clone, não houve efeito do espaçamento de plantio na relação
cerne/alburno e na permeabilidade da madeira. Todos os clones apresentaram um decréscimo
na quantidade de cerne com o aumento da altura do fuste, independentemente do espaçamento
de plantio, e o E. grandis (B) foi o único que a percentagem de cerne correlacionou‑se positiva
e significativamente com as variáveis dendrométricas (DAP e altura comercial). O uso do
composto dymethil yellow foi indispensável na demarcação das regiões do cerne e do alburno
nas amostras a partir de 50% da altura do fuste. A permeabilidade do cerne foi baixa em todos
os clones avaliados, sugerindo obstrução dos vasos por tilas ou outras substâncias, enquanto a
permeabilidade do alburno atingiu 405,4 cm3 /cm.atm.s.

Palavras-chave: formação do cerne, árvores jovens, área útil.</abstract>
  <note>Publicação on-line; 31 ref.; 3 tables; 7 illus.; Summary (En)</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>CERNE</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ÁRVORE</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>MADEIRA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>EUCALYPTUS GRANDIS</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Floresta e Ambiente (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Rio de Janeiro-RJ Instituto de Florestas - UFRRJ 1994</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2025-0453</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1415-0980  /  ISSN 2179-8087 0nline</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2026001284</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 26(special number n.1) p. 1-9; (2019)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.scielo.br/j/floram/a/LVc5qM6cYtpqQy78wbBcmJj/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</identifier>
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    <url>https://www.scielo.br/j/floram/a/LVc5qM6cYtpqQy78wbBcmJj/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</url>
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    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260424184420.0</recordChangeDate>
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