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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Litter as an Ecological Indicator of Forest Restoration Processes in a Dense Ombrophylous Lowland Forest</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Caldeira, Marcos Vinicius Winckler</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Godinho, Tiago de Oliveira</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Moreira, Fagner Luciano</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Campanharo, Ítalo Favoreto</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Castro, Kallil Chaves</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Mendonça, Adriano Ribeiro de</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Trazzi, Paulo André</namePart>
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      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
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  <genre authority="marc">abstract or summary</genre>
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    <issuance>continuing</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <abstract>

ABSTRACT

The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of spacing, species richness, and
sampling time on accumulated litter in forest restoration areas in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.
The experiment was conducted under a randomized complete block design, in a subdivided plot
scheme. Six treatments were evaluated, consisting of a combination of spacing levels and species
richness. Accumulated litter samples were weighed and chemically analyzed to obtain nutrient
concentrations. The variables analyzed in the restoration process, in general, did not influence
litter biomass and nutrient concentrations. The time elapsed between restoration implantation and
data sampling for the present study may have been insufficient for the occurrence of differences
in variables evaluated. Despite the small amount of accumulated litter, it is of great importance
for soil physical protection and fertility improvement, generating conditions for the stabilization
of new forest species in the restoration area.

Keywords: restoration/reclamation/rehabilitation areas, afforestation and reforestation, forest soil, forest nutrition, ecology of forest ecosystems.</abstract>
  <note>Publicação on-line; 28 ref.; 8 tables; Summary (En)</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>REFLORESTAMENTO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>SOLO FLORESTAL</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>NUTRIÇÃO VEGETAL</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ECOLOGIA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ECOSSISTEMA</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Floresta e Ambiente (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Rio de Janeiro-RJ Instituto de Florestas - UFRRJ 1994</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2025-0453</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1415-0980  /  ISSN 2179-8087 0nline</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2026001297</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 26(special number n.1) p. 1-11; (2019)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.scielo.br/j/floram/a/HxhW5YdBb7VfPRQZxCWnsHt/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</identifier>
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    <url>https://www.scielo.br/j/floram/a/HxhW5YdBb7VfPRQZxCWnsHt/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</url>
  </location>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">260427</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260427141534.0</recordChangeDate>
    <languageOfCataloging>
      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
    </languageOfCataloging>
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