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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Use of biochar in the composition of organic substrates for the production of papaya seedlings</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Souza, Francisca Evelice Cardoso de</namePart>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Natale,William</namePart>
    <role>
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    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Mesquita, Rosilene Oliveira</namePart>
    <role>
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    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Braga, Marilena de Melo</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Lima, Jessica Bezerra Pontes</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Costa, Rafael Santiago da</namePart>
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    </role>
  </name>
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  <abstract>


ABSTRACT:    The  technical  aspects  that  involve  the  production  of  seedlings  should  be  well  studied  to  reduce  the  mistakes  made  in  this  phase.  The  present  work  aimed  to  evaluate  biomass  production,  gas  exchange  and  nutrient  accumulation  in  papaya  seedlings  grown  on  substrates  from  organic  residues,  with  or  without  the  addition  of  green  coconut  shell  biochar.  The  work  was  conducted  in  a  greenhouse  at  the  Federal  University  of  Ceará,  in  Fortaleza,  CE,  Brazil.  The  experimental  design adopted was completely randomized, consisting of eight treatments and four repetitions, with ten plants per repetition. The  eight  treatments  comprised  the  substrates:  composting  sewage  sludge,  composting  green  coconut  shell,  composting  carnauba bagana, commercial substrate Turfa Fértil®, composting sludge + biochar, composting green coconut shell + biochar, composting bagana + biochar and commercial substrate + biochar. Biometric analyzes, gas exchange and accumulation of mineral  elements  were  performed.  Papaya  seedlings  showed  higher  quality  when  they  were  grown  with  sewage  sludge,  sludge + biochar and bagana + biochar, while the commercial substrate was not efficient, leading to a lower result for all variables. The addition of biochar was beneficial in all treatments in which it was used.  


Key words:       alternative substrate; biometric variables; Carica papaya L.; gas exchange; nutrient accumulation</abstract>
  <abstract>


RESUMO:   Os  aspectos  técnicos  que  envolvem  a  produção  de  mudas  devem  ser  bem  estudados  para  reduzir  os  erros  cometidos  nessa  fase.  O  presente  trabalho  objetivou  avaliar  a  produção  de  biomassa,  as  trocas  gasosas  e  o  acúmulo  de  nutrientes  em  mudas  de  mamoeiro  cultivadas  em  substratos  provenientes  de  resíduos  orgânicos,  com  ou  sem  a  adição  de  biochar  de  casca  de  coco  verde.  O  trabalho  foi  conduzido  em  casa  de  vegetação  da  Universidade  Federal  do  Ceará,  em  Fortaleza,  CE,  Brasil.  O  delineamento  experimental  adotado  foi  o  inteiramente  casualizado,  sendo  formado  por  oito  tratamentos  e  quatro  repetições,  com  dez  plantas  por  repetição.  Os  oito  tratamentos  compreenderam  aos  substratos:  compostagem de lodo de esgoto, compostagem de casca de coco verde, compostagem de bagana de carnaúba, substrato comercial Turfa Fértil®, compostagem de lodo + biochar, compostagem de casca de coco verde + biochar, compostagem de bagana + biochar e substrato comercial + biochar. Foram realizadas análises biométricas, de trocas gasosas e de acúmulo de elementos minerais. As mudas de mamoeiro exibiram maior qualidade quando foram cultivadas com lodo de esgoto, lodo + biochar e bagana + biochar, enquanto o substrato comercial não foi eficiente, tendo conduzido à resultado inferior para todas as variáveis. A adição de biochar foi benéfica em todos os tratamentos em que foi utilizado. 




Palavras-chave:      substrato alternativo; variáveis biométricas; Carica papaya L.; trocas gasosas; acúmulo de nutrientes</abstract>
  <note>

Publicação online; 25 ref.; 6 tables; Summaries (En, Pt)</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>MAMÃO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>MUDA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>QUALIDADE</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>SUBSTRATO ALTERNATIVO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>RESÍDUO ORGÂNICO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>TROCA GASOSA</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Recife-PE Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco 2006</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2026-2192</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1981-1160</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2026000651</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 16(4) p. 1-8; (2021)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">http://www.agraria.pro.br/ojs32/index.php/RBCA/article/view/v16i4a9103/771</identifier>
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    <url>http://www.agraria.pro.br/ojs32/index.php/RBCA/article/view/v16i4a9103/771</url>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">260525</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260525133000.0</recordChangeDate>
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      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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