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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Competitive response and level of economic damage of quinoa in the presence of alexandergrass</title>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Brunetto, Leonardo</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Galon, Leandro</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Cavaletti, Daniel Cristian</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Munareto, Janete Denardi</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Castamann, Alfredo</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Perin, Gismael Francisco</namePart>
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      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
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  <genre authority="marc">periodical</genre>
  <genre authority="marc">abstract or summary</genre>
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  <abstract>


ABSTRACT: The study of interference and the economic damage level (EDL) of weeds in crops allows more rational management measures to be adopted. Given this, it was the aim of this study to determine the competitive ability and EDL of quinoa genotypes in  the  presence  of  alexandergrass.  Treatments  consisted  of  three  quinoa  genotypes  (Q  1303,  Q  1331,  and  Q  1324),  which  competed with 12 alexandergrass densities: 0, 16, 36, 40, 44, 52, 60, 84, 280, 532, and 1,036; 0, 8, 28, 32, 48, 52, 60, 72, 84, 820, and 988; and, 0, 8, 36, 44, 48, 60, 68, 80, 84, 120, 756, and 848 plants m-2, respectively. Alexandergrass plants were evaluated for plant density (PD), ground cover (GC), leaf area (LA), and aerial dry mass (ADM). In quinoa, grain yield, control cost, selling price, and control efficiency were determined. The quinoa genotype Q 1331 shows greater competitive ability when compared to Q 1303 and Q 1324. EDL values varied from 1.81 to 11.74 plants m-2 for genotype Q 1331, which was more competitive in the presence of alexandergrass. The lowest EDL values ranged from 1.21 to 8.12 plants m-2, for the genotypes Q 1303 and Q 1324, which have the lowest competitiveness with the competitor..  



Key words:      Chenopodium quinoa; plant interference; Urochloa plantaginea</abstract>
  <abstract>


RESUMO:   O  estudo  da  interferência  e  do  nível  de  dano  econômico  (NDE)  de  plantas  daninhas  em  culturas  permite  adotar  medidas de manejo mais racional. Diante disso, objetivou-se com este estudo determinar a habilidade competitiva e o NDE de genótipos de quinoa na presença de papuã. Os tratamentos foram compostos por três genótipos de quinoa (Q 1303, Q 1331 e Q 1324), os quais competiram com 12 densidades de papuã: 0, 16, 36, 40, 40, 44, 52, 60, 84, 280, 532 e 1036; 0, 8, 28, 32, 32, 48, 52, 60, 72, 84, 820 e 988; e 0, 8, 36, 44, 48, 60, 68, 80, 84, 120, 756 e 848 plantas m-2, respectivamente. Nas plantas de papuã foram avaliadas a densidade de plantas (DP), cobertura do solo (CS), área foliar (AF) e massa seca da parte aérea (MS). Na quinoa determinou-se a produtividade de grãos, custo de controle, preço de venda e eficiência de controle. O genótipo de quinoa Q 1331 apresenta maior habilidade competitiva ao ser comparado com o Q 1303 e Q 1324. Os valores de NDE variam de 1,81 a 11,74 plantas m-2 para o genótipo Q 1331, sendo esse mais competitivo na presença do papuã. Os menores valores de NDE variam de 1,21 a 8,12 plantas m-2, para os genótipos Q 1303 e Q 1324, os quais apresentam as menores competitividades com o competidor.  



Palavras-chave:      Chenopodium quinoa; interferência de plantas; Urochloa plantaginea</abstract>
  <note>

Publicação online; 30 ref.; 3 illus.; Summaries (En, Pt)</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>QUINOA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>GENÓTIPO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>COBERTURA DO SOLO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ÁREA FOLIAR</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>ERVA DANINHA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>DANO ECONÔMICO</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Revista Brasileira de Ciências Agrárias (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Recife-PE Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco 2006</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2026-2526</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1981-1160</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2026001565</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 18(1) p. 1-10; (2023)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">http://www.agraria.pro.br/ojs32/index.php/RBCA/article/view/v18i1a2543/1503</identifier>
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    <url>http://www.agraria.pro.br/ojs32/index.php/RBCA/article/view/v18i1a2543/1503</url>
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    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20260612150023.0</recordChangeDate>
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      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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