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  <leader>04543nab a2200337 i 4500</leader>
  <controlfield tag="003">BR-BrBNA</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="005">20230901145125.0</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="008">230417b2018    bl.ar|pooa||| 00| 0 eng |</controlfield>
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    <subfield code="a">BR-BrBNA</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">eng</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">H60</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">1930</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">F50</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Q04</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Bell&#xE9;, J.R.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Marchi, S.R.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Martins, D.</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Sousa, A.C.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Pinheiro, G.H.R.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="245" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Nutritional value of marand&#xFA; palisade grass according to increasing coexistence periods with weeds</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Publica&#xE7;&#xE3;o on-line; 36 ref.; 2 tables; 5 illus.; Summaries (En, Pt)
</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">

ABSTRACT - This research aimed at evaluating the effect of increasing coexistence
periods with weeds on the nutritional components of the forage grass Brachiaria
brizantha cv. Marand&#xFA; under pasture renewal conditions. The experiment was
arranged in randomized blocks with four replications, and treatments were represented
by eight coexistence periods, namely: 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 and 120 days after
seedling emergence. A phytosociologic evaluation was performed on the weed
community at the end of the coexistence periods; later, weeds were eliminated by an
herbicide formulated with aminopyralid+2,4-D (40+320 g L-1) at 2.5 L ha-1, appliedin
post-emergence. The fodder plants were evaluated at the end of the experimental
period as for leaf-stem ratio, volumetric density of green leaf, volumetric density of
total dry matter and main nutritional components, including: crude protein, neutral
detergent fiber, ether extract, organic matter and mineral matter, and from this, the
total carbohydrate content was calculated. The presence of weeds altered the pasture
structure, since it affected negatively the leaf/stem ratio and the volumetric leaf
density of B. brizantha. The coexistence also reduced the nutritional components of
B. brizantha and determined that control measures should be adopted before reaching
30 days of coexistence between fodder plants and weeds.

Keywords: Brachiaria brizantha, leaf/stem ratio, volumetric density, bromatology,
renewal, weed competition.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">

RESUMO - O presente trabalho avaliou o efeito de per&#xED;odos crescentes de
conviv&#xEA;ncia com plantas daninhas sobre os componentes nutricionais da gram&#xED;nea
forrageira Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu em condi&#xE7;&#xF5;es de renova&#xE7;&#xE3;o de
pastagem. O experimento foi instalado no delineamento experimental de blocos
casualizados com quatro repeti&#xE7;&#xF5;es, e os tratamentos foram representados por
oito per&#xED;odos de conviv&#xEA;ncia com as plantas daninhas: 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90 e
120 dias ap&#xF3;s a emerg&#xEA;ncia. Foi realizada avalia&#xE7;&#xE3;o fitossociol&#xF3;gica na
comunidade infestante ao t&#xE9;rmino de cada per&#xED;odo de conviv&#xEA;ncia; posteriormente,
as plantas daninhas foram eliminadas com o aux&#xED;lio de herbicida formulado &#xE0;
base de aminopyralid+2,4-D (40+320 g L-1) em p&#xF3;s-emerg&#xEA;ncia. As forrageiras
foram avaliadas ao final do per&#xED;odo experimental quanto &#xE0; rela&#xE7;&#xE3;o entre mat&#xE9;ria
seca de folha e colmo, densidade volum&#xE9;trica de folha verde, densidade volum&#xE9;trica
de mat&#xE9;ria seca total e quanto aos principais componentes nutricionais, a saber:
teor de prote&#xED;na bruta, fibra em detergente neutro, extrato et&#xE9;reo, mat&#xE9;ria org&#xE2;nica
e mat&#xE9;ria mineral, sendo determinado o teor de carboidratos totais. A presen&#xE7;a
das plantas daninhas alterou a estrutura da pastagem, uma vez que interferiu
negativamente na rela&#xE7;&#xE3;o folha/colmo e na densidade volum&#xE9;trica de folhas verdes
de B. brizantha. A conviv&#xEA;ncia com as plantas daninhas tamb&#xE9;m reduziu proporcionalmente o valor
nutricional de todos os componentes nutricionais de B. brizantha conforme aumentou o per&#xED;odo de
conviv&#xEA;ncia e determinou que o controle deva ser adotado antes de 30 dias de conviv&#xEA;ncia entre a
forrageira e as plantas daninhas.

Palavras-chave: Brachiaria brizantha, rela&#xE7;&#xE3;o folha/colmo, densidade volum&#xE9;trica, bromatologia,
renova&#xE7;&#xE3;o, matocompeti&#xE7;&#xE3;o.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">BRACHIARIA BRIZANTHA</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">RELA&#xC7;&#xC3;O CAULE-FOLHA</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">VOLUME</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">BROMATOLOGIA</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">COMPETI&#xC7;&#xC3;O BIOL&#xD3;GICA</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="0">886</subfield>
    <subfield code="9">1815</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">Londrina-PR : Sociedade Brasileira da Ci&#xEA;ncia das Plantas Daninhas, 1978</subfield>
    <subfield code="o">2023-031022</subfield>
    <subfield code="t">Planta Daninha (Brazil)</subfield>
    <subfield code="x">0100-8358; 1806-9681 (on-line)</subfield>
    <subfield code="g">v. 36 p. 1-11; (2018)</subfield>
    <subfield code="w">BR2023000069</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="856" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">https://www.scielo.br/j/pd/a/KCmRmC4SCG6pkhsBnBvFpVc/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="942" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">Anal&#xED;tica</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">5049</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">5049</subfield>
  </datafield>
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