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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Susceptibility of perennial tropical forage plants to glyphosate herbicide in integrated croplivestock farming systems</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Machado, L.A.Z.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Comunello, É.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Cecato, U.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Conceço, G.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
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  <genre authority="marc">periodical</genre>
  <genre authority="marc">abstract or summary</genre>
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    <issuance>continuing</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <abstract>

ABSTRACT - The purpose of this study was to evaluate forage plant susceptibility
in Urochloa ssp. and Megathyrsus maximus with two glyphosate herbicide doses,
to increase the efficiency of integrated crop-livestock farming systems. A randomized
block design was adopted, in a split-plot arrangement, with six replications. In the
main plots, the following treatments were established: Urochloa ruziziensis,
U. decumbens, U. brizantha cvs. Xaraés, BRS Piatã and BRS Paiaguás, Megathyrsus
maximus cvs. Aruana and BRS Tamani; in the subplots, there were doses of
glyphosate herbicide; 0.72 and 1.44 kg a.e. ha-1. The estimated control percentage
was consisted of a grading scale from zero (fully living tiller) to 100 (fully dead tillers),
assigned 7; 14; 21 and 28 days after herbicide application. The 0.72 kg a.e. ha-1
glyphosate dose was not effective for forage control, but it was possible to identify
the most susceptible genotypes, such as U. ruziziensis and BRS Paiaguás. The
1.44 kg a.e. ha-1 dose was satisfactory in controlling (³80%) the grasses U. ruziziensis,
U. brizantha cv. BRS Paiaguás and M. maximum cv. Aruana at 17, 18 and 18 days of
desiccation intervals, respectively. In conclusion, the susceptibility of forage plants
to herbicide glyphosate varies among species and cultivars. U. ruziziensis, BRS
Paiaguás and Aruana grasses are desiccated with reduced herbicide doses and short
desiccation intervals, and can contribute to the diversification of the forage used in
integrated crop-livestock farming systems.

Keywords: Brachiaria, desiccation, Megathyrsus, Panicum, Urochloa.</abstract>
  <abstract>

RESUMO - O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a suscetibilidade das forrageiras
Urochloa ssp. e Megathyrsus maximus a duas doses de herbicida glyphosate,
visando facilitar o estabelecimento de culturas nos sistemas integrados de produção
agropecuária. O delineamento adotado foi o de blocos casualizados com parcelas
subdivididas em faixa e seis repetições. Os tratamentos nas parcelas principais
foram constituídos das forrageiras: Urochloa ruziziensis, U. decumbens,
U. brizantha cvs. Xaraés, BRS Piatã e BRS Paiaguás, Megathyrsus maximus cvs.
Aruana e BRS Tamani e, nas subparcelas, doses de herbicida glyphosate: 0,72 e
1,44 kg e.a. ha-1. A estimativa da porcentagem de controle constituiu-se na
atribuição de notas na escala de zero (perfilhos totalmente vivos) a 100 (perfilhos
totalmente mortos), realizada aos 7, 14, 21 e 28 dias após a aplicação do herbicida.
A dose de 0,72 kg e.a. ha-1 não foi eficiente para o controle das forrageiras, mas foi
possível identificar os genótipos mais suscetíveis, como U. ruziziensis e BRS Piatã.
A dose de 1,44 kg e.a. ha-1 foi satisfatória para o controle (³80%) de U. ruziziensis,
U.brizantha cv. BRS Paiaguás e M. maximum cv. Aruana, aos 17, 18 e 18 dias de
intervalo de dessecação, respectivamente. Conclui-se que a suscetibilidade das forrageiras ao herbicida
glyphosate varia entre espécies e cultivares. Os capins U. ruziziensis, BRS Paiaguás e Aruana são
dessecados com reduzida dose de herbicida, apresentam curto intervalo de dessecação e podem
contribuir para a diversificação das forrageiras utilizadas nos sistemas integrados de produção
agropecuária.

Palavras-chave: Brachiaria, dessecação, Megathyrsus, Panicum, Urochloa.</abstract>
  <note>Publicação on-line; 22 ref.; 2 tables; 3 illus.; Summaries (En, Pt)</note>
  <subject>
    <topic>BRACHIARIA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>DESIDRATAÇÃO</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>CAPIM UROCHLOA</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject>
    <topic>PANICUM MAXIMUM</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="host">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>Planta Daninha (Brazil)</title>
    </titleInfo>
    <originInfo>
      <publisher>Londrina-PR : Sociedade Brasileira da Ciência das Plantas Daninhas, 1978</publisher>
    </originInfo>
    <identifier>2023-031022</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0100-8358; 1806-9681 (on-line)</identifier>
    <identifier type="local">BR2023000102</identifier>
    <part>
      <text>v. 36 p. 1-8; (2018)</text>
    </part>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="uri">https://www.scielo.br/j/pd/a/stJtJVNzbRwfLgXbzG6rJmd/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</identifier>
  <location>
    <url>https://www.scielo.br/j/pd/a/stJtJVNzbRwfLgXbzG6rJmd/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</url>
  </location>
  <recordInfo>
    <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">BR-BrBNA</recordContentSource>
    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">230425</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20230905123834.0</recordChangeDate>
    <languageOfCataloging>
      <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
    </languageOfCataloging>
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