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  <leader>04288nab a2200325 i 4500</leader>
  <controlfield tag="003">BR-BrBNA</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="005">20230922171418.0</controlfield>
  <controlfield tag="008">230725b2020    bl.ar|pooa||| 00| 0 eng |</controlfield>
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    <subfield code="a">BR-BrBNA</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">eng</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">F01</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">F04</subfield>
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  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Sangoi, L.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Durli, M.M.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Souza, C.A.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Leolato, L.S.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Kuneski, H.F.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="100" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Coelho, A.E.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="245" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Maize response to trinexapac-ethyl and nitrogen fertilization</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">Publica&#xE7;&#xE3;o on-line; 30 ref.; 4 tables; 4 illus.; Summaries (En, Pt)</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">

ABSTRACT - High nitrogen rates favor maize vegetative growth and grain yield
losses due to stem lodging. The use of growth regulators can mitigate such effect.
This work was carried out aiming to evaluate the effect of trinexapac ethyl on maize
hybrids response to side-dress nitrogen rates. The experiment was carried out in
Lages, Santa Catarina State, South of Brazil, during two growing seasons with two
hybrids (P1680 and P30F53), and four nitrogen rates (0, 150, 300 and 450 kg N ha-1)
were tested, with and without the presence of trinexapac ethyl. The experimental
design was in randomized blocks arranged in split-split plots, with three replications
per treatment. The plants height and ear insertion height, plant lodging and breaking,
grain yield and yield components were evaluated. Grain yield increased in a quadratic
way with increased nitrogen rate. The highest grain yields were 15,784 and
15,257 kg ha-1, in 2014/15 and 2015/16, respectively. Application rates higher than
150 kg of N ha-1, regardless of the use of the plant growth regulator, promoted
maximum grain yield increases, ranging from 14.7 to 18.1%. The application of
trinexapac-ethyl reduced the upper stem internode length, 1000-grain dry weight and
did not affect the percentage of lodged plants and grain yield of both hybrids.
Therefore, the use of trinexapac-ethyl did not enhance the maize grain yield response
to increased rates of side-dress nitrogen.

Keywords: Zea mays, side-dress nitrogen, productivity.
</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">

RESUMO - Altas doses de nitrog&#xEA;nio favorecem o crescimento vegetativo do milho
e a perda no rendimento de gr&#xE3;os devido ao acamamento de plantas. Este efeito
pode ser mitigado pelos reguladores de crescimento. Objetivou-se com este estudo
avaliar o efeito do regulador de crescimento trinexapac-ethyl na resposta de
h&#xED;bridos de milho as doses de nitrog&#xEA;nio em cobertura. O experimento foi conduzido
em Lages, SC, em dois anos agr&#xED;colas, testando dois h&#xED;bridos (P1630 e P30F53) e
quatro doses de nitrog&#xEA;nio em cobertura (0, 150, 300 e 450 kg de N ha-1), com e
sem o uso de trinexapac-ethyl. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos
casualizados dispostos em parcelas sub-subdivididas, com tr&#xEA;s repeti&#xE7;&#xF5;es por
tratamento. Avaliaram-se a altura de plantas e inser&#xE7;&#xE3;o de espiga, o acamamento
e quebra de plantas, o rendimento de gr&#xE3;os e os componentes do rendimento. O
rendimento de gr&#xE3;os aumentou de forma quadr&#xE1;tica com o incremento das doses
de nitrog&#xEA;nio. Os m&#xE1;ximos rendimentos de gr&#xE3;os foram de 15.784 e 15.257 kg ha-1,
em 2014/2015 e 2015/2016, respectivamente. Doses maiores do que 150 kg ha-1
de N, independentemente da utiliza&#xE7;&#xE3;o do regulador de crescimento, promoveram,
no m&#xE1;ximo, incrementos no rendimento de gr&#xE3;os de 14,7% a 18,1%. A aplica&#xE7;&#xE3;o
de trinexapac-ethyl reduziu o comprimento dos entren&#xF3;s superiores do colmo e a
massa de mil gr&#xE3;os, mas n&#xE3;o interferiu na porcentagem de plantas acamadas e no
rendimento de gr&#xE3;os. Portanto, o uso de trinexapac-ethyl n&#xE3;o aumenta a resposta
do rendimento de gr&#xE3;os do milho ao incremento na dose de nitrog&#xEA;nio em cobertura.

Palavras-chave: Zea mays, cobertura, produtividade.</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">ZEA MAYS</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">MILHO</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">PRODUTIVIDADE</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="a">REGULADOR DE CRESCIMENTO</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="0">886</subfield>
    <subfield code="9">1817</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">Londrina-PR : Sociedade Brasileira da Ci&#xEA;ncia das Plantas Daninhas, 1978</subfield>
    <subfield code="o">2023-031024</subfield>
    <subfield code="t">Planta Daninha (Brazil)</subfield>
    <subfield code="x">0100-8358; 1806-9681 (on-line)</subfield>
    <subfield code="g">v. 38 p. 1-11; (2020)</subfield>
    <subfield code="w">BR2023000812</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="856" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="u">https://www.scielo.br/j/pd/a/7GD6KdC3vyypVqNjX7NkY9f/?format=pdf&amp;lang=en</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="942" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">Anal&#xED;tica</subfield>
  </datafield>
  <datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
    <subfield code="c">9662</subfield>
    <subfield code="d">9662</subfield>
  </datafield>
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