000			03571nab a2200313 i 4500
003			BR-BrBNA
005			20240313094956.0
008			240313b2012 bl.qr|pooa||| 00| 0 por |
040			_aBR-BrBNA _bpor
072			_aF50 _b0336
072			_aH20
100			_aMussury, R.M.
100			_aBetoni, R.
100			_aSilva, M.A.
100			_aScalon, S.P.Q.
245			_aAnatomia foliar de soja infectada por Phakopsora pachyrhizi H. Sydow & Sydow e tratadas com extratos vegetais
500			_aPublicação on-line; 18 ref.; 1 table; 22 illus.; Summaries (En, Pt)
520			_a RESUMO: Folhas de Glycine max (L.) Merril, infectadas pelo fungo Phakopsora pachyrhizi H. Sydow & Sydow e tratadas com extratos vegetais foram avaliadas, visando determinar in vivo as modificações anatômicas nas diferentes estruturas/tecidos foliares, além de reconhecer prováveis mecanismos de defesa. Folhas de soja cultivar 181 provenientes do quinto nó foram inoculadas com fungo e tratadas com diferentes extratos vegetais, água e álcool 70%. Para comparação foram analisadas a anatomia das folhas sadia e infectada e realizadas medidas nas estruturas/ tecidos foliares. Na folha infectada, observou-se destruição da epiderme e parênquima lacunoso, visível proliferação de tricomas e cutícula espessada, principalmente na face abaxial. Observouse a presença de compostos fenólicos nas células da epiderme quando rompida, em função do crescimento micelial. Nas folhas infectadas e tratadas com os extratos vegetais de Azadirachta indica, Maytenus ilicifolia e Allium sativum, as estruturas/tecidos vegetais apresentaram aumento de espessura por alongamento celular. Palavras-chave: ferrugem da soja, ferrugem asiática, urediósporos, fungos, Glycine max
520			_a ABSTRACT. Leaf anatomy of soybean infected with Phakopsora pachyrhizi H. Sydow & Sydow and treated with plant extracts. Glycine max (L.) Merril leaves, infected by the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi H. Sydow & Sydow and treated with plant extracts, were evaluated with the aim of determining in vivo the anatomical modifications in different leaf structures and of identifying probable defense mechanisms. Leaves from the 181 soybean cultivar originated from the fifth node were inoculated with the fungus and treated with different plant extracts, water and alcohol at 70%. For comparison, the anatomy of the healthy and infected leaves was analyzed and the leaf structures were measured. In the infected leaf, there was destruction of the epidermis and lacunar parenchyma, apparent trichome proliferation and denser cuticle, especially on the abaxial surface. There were also phenolic compounds in ruptured epidermis cells, due to mycelium growth. In the infected leaves treated with Azadirachta indica, Maytenus ilicifolia and Allium sativum extracts, the plant tissues had an increase in thickness due to cell elongation. Key words: soybean rust, Asiatic soybean rust, urediniospores, fungi, Glycine max
650			_aFERRUGEM ASIÁTICA
650			_aPHAKOPSORA PACHYRHIZI
650			_aUREDÓSPORO
650			_aFUNGO
650			_aGLYCINE MAX
773	0		_03543 _9313852 _dBotucatu-SP Instituto de Biociências - Departamento de Química e Bioquímica 1998 _o2024-0124 _tRevista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais (Brazil) _x1516-0572 _gv. 14(1) p. 18-25; (2012) _wBR2024000147
856			_uhttps://www.scielo.br/j/rbpm/a/fZ6ZSqkmtZd5wTrRnMcBYzv/?format=pdf&lang=pt
942			_cAnalítica
999			_c298771 _d298771