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008 240927b2022 bl.qr|pooa||| 00| 0 eng |
040 _aBR-BrBNA
_beng
072 _aF60
100 _aVolpi, Gabriel Baraldi
100 _aRosa, Genesio Mario da
100 _aFlach, Kauane Andressa
100 _aToebe , Marcos
100 _aBones, Ubiratan Alegransi
100 _aCosta Junior, Jefferson Alves da
245 _aEvaluation of the antibacterial potential of crude extracts and essential oils of three Baccharis species
500 _aPublicação on-line; 33 ref.; 5 tables; Summary (En)
520 _a ABSTRACT The purpose of this work was to analyze the antimicrobial potential of Baccharis trimera, B. gaudichaudiana and B. dracunculifolia, which were used to perform antibiogram tests, with Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus and a wild microorganism isolated from soil, which was submitted to molecular identifi cation characterized as Bacillus cereus. The sensitivity or resistance of each microorganism subjected to hydroalcoholic extracts and essential oils of the three plants was analyzed, and the inhibition was quantitatively evaluated according to the halo formed around the disks of paper. Data were subjected to statistical evaluation using a completely randomized design, in a three-factor split-plot scheme and four replications. The results of the microorganism susceptibility tests allow us to infer that B. trimera (Less.) DC. has a greater inhibitory action in the essential oils. The two microorganisms with Gram-positive characteristic cell walls (B. cereus and S. aureus) suffered growth inhibition by the three species of Baccharis, both in essential oils and in extracts. In the case of Gram-negative (E. coli and P. aeruginosa) there was no growth inhibition at the concentrations of extracts and essential oils used. The microorganism B. cereus suffered a greater inhibitory infl uence from the species B. trimera and B. gaudichaudiana. Chemical analysis showed similarity of fi ve compounds in the tested species, namely caryophyllene; bicyclo[4.4.0]dec-1-ene, 2-isopropyl-5- methyl-9-methylene-; y-gurjunene; D-amorphene, and spathulenol. Some of these are already known in the literature due to their antibacterial capacity. The sum, in percentage, of these compounds for B. dracunculifolia, B. gaudichaudiana and B. trimera was 39.08, 31.45 and 37.15%, respectively. Keywords: Antibacterial potential, Genetic identifi cation, Medicinal plants, methodologies of extraction.
650 _aPLANTA MEDICINAL
650 _aGENÉTICA
650 _aÓLEO ESSENCIAL
650 _aEXTRATO
650 _aBACCHARIS
773 0 _03543
_9344885
_dBotucatu-SP Instituto de Biociências - Departamento de Química e Bioquímica 1998
_o2024-5213
_tRevista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais (Brazil)
_x1516-0572
_gv. 24(3) p. 118-125; (2022)
_wBR2024002612
856 _uhttps://www.sbpmed.org.br/admin/files/papers/file_Ss6sjaoE0Qn7.pdf
942 _cANA
999 _c327863
_d327863