000			02548nab a2200301 i 4500
003			BR-BrBNA
005			20250310122307.0
008			250310b2015 bl.qr|pooa||| 00| 0 eng |
040			_aBR-BrBNA _beng
072			_aF63
072			_aF70
072			_aF40
100			_aWolowski, Marina
100			_aFreitas, Leandro
245			_aAn overview on pollination of the Neotropical Poales
500			_aPublicação on-line; Bibliography p. 334-336 (54 ref.); 2 illus.; Summary (En)
520			_a Abstract Current phylogenetic hypotheses support that ancestral Poales were animal-pollinated and that subsequent shifts to wind pollination have occurred. Ten of the 16 Poales families are widely distributed in the Neotropics, however a comprehensive understanding of their pollination systems’ diversity is still lacking. Here we surveyed studies on pollination biology of Neotropical species of Poales. Poaceae, Cyperaceae and Juncaceae are predominantly wind-pollinated but insect pollination also occurs. Thurniaceae and Thyphaceae fit on anemophily but empirical data are missing. Pollen flowers with poricidal anthers have evolved independently in Mayacaeae and Rapateaceae. Pollen- and nectar-flowers occur in Xyridaceae, which are mainly pollinated by bees. Eriocaulaceae flowers secrete minute quantity of nectar and are pollinated by “diverse small insects”. Pollination of Bromeliaceae is carried out by a great variety of animal groups, mainly hummingbirds, and includes anemophily. The diversity in floral forms is very high within the order but more constant within the families. This trend indicates that many events of species diversification may have occurred without divergence in the pollination mode. Still, parallel shifts in pollination modes are found, including possible reversals to wind- or animal-pollination, changes in the type of pollinators (e.g. from hummingbirds to bee or bats) and the arising of ambophily. Key words: ambophily, ecology, evolution, floral biology, monocots.
650			_aPOLINIZAÇÃO
650			_aECOLOGIA
650			_aBIOLOGIA
650			_aBIOLOGIA VEGETAL
650			_aFLORA
650			_aMONOCOTILEDÔNEA
773	0		_0709 _9348914 _dRio de Janeiro-RJ Jardim Botanico do Rio de Janeiro 1935 _o2025-1431 _tRodriguésia (Brazil) _x0370-6583; 2175-7860 on-line _gv. 66(2) p. 329-336; (2015) _wBR2024005017
856			_uhttps://www.scielo.br/j/rod/a/rNVpSz8kG8W3FG5JMrWFjFt/?format=pdf&lang=en
942			_cANA
999			_c330290 _d330290